Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 2.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 5.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 18.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 20.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) slower (d) heavier
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 39 seconds?
- 26.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 32.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 22 seconds?
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a string (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- the string length
- True
- no, hardly at all
- it doubles
- True
- False
- a mirror
- we measure it
- False
- a balloon
- False
- needed
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
- it is more accurate
- True
- about the same
- quicker
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- True
- 13
- the bob could hit you
- we change it
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a mirror
- a small nut or washer
- True
- True
- 1
- not needed
- 11
- False
- False
- a string
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