Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 4.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a magnet
- 9.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 17.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 18.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 21.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 37.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a stopwatch
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- 1
- a small nut or washer
- True
- 1
- False
- the same hook
- a magnet
- a grandfather clock
- 2
- a ruler
- needed
- not needed
- not needed
- we measure it
- a longer string
- about the same
- gravity
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a string
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- 1
- we change it
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- 5
- False
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a magnet
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