Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a string
- 2.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a glass bottle
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 14.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 15.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 19.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) the string
- 20.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 23.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 30.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 31.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 32.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
Answer key
- yeast
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- a small nut or washer
- a magnet
- we change it
- not needed
- a string
- True
- not needed
- needed
- 7
- it is more accurate
- True
- 9
- the string length
- turmeric powder
- gravity
- 1
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- it doubles
- 3
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- no, hardly at all
- about the same
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- False
- False
- quicker
- a mirror
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