Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 2.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 5.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 10.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 13.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 14.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 4 seconds?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 25.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 33.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) heavier (d) slower
- 39.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
Answer key
- a battery cell
- a small nut or washer
- True
- 3
- True
- the string length
- True
- gravity
- it doubles
- it is more accurate
- no, hardly at all
- time for 10 swings
- the bob could hit you
- about the same
- 4
- we keep it the same
- a heavy nut or washer
- a string
- True
- a balloon
- how far we pull it back
- True
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- the same hook
- False
- False
- we change it
- not needed
- 1
- quicker
- a grandfather clock
- 12
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