Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a longer string
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 4.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 5.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 12.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 16.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 23.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 36.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- gravity
- a longer string
- a ruler
- a small nut or washer
- True
- it is more accurate
- a magnet
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- the string length
- a grandfather clock
- quicker
- False
- about the same
- False
- not needed
- True
- needed
- True
- False
- the bob could hit you
- False
- not needed
- a mirror
- how far we pull it back
- True
- False
- a balloon
- 2
- a heavy nut or washer
- a mirror
- not needed
- needed
- it doubles
- False
- yeast
- 7
- False
- False
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