Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 2.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 12.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 28.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 57 seconds?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 33.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- about the same
- False
- False
- gravity
- a ruler
- the string length
- 1
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- the bob could hit you
- True
- a balloon
- a mirror
- False
- quicker
- True
- it doubles
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- True
- a stopwatch
- False
- a balloon
- how far we pull it back
- turmeric powder
- True
- we keep it the same
- 19
- the same hook
- turmeric powder
- True
- 4
- the weight of the bob
- not needed
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- yeast
- not needed
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