Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 3.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) yeast (d) a string
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 24.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a small nut or washer
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- it doubles
- 12
- True
- True
- it is more accurate
- quicker
- yeast
- 3
- how far we pull it back
- a balloon
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- a magnet
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- False
- yeast
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a heavy nut or washer
- no, hardly at all
- 3
- a small nut or washer
- False
- the string length
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- about the same
- the weight of the bob
- False
- the same hook
- not needed
- we measure it
- False
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