Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 7.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 8.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 10.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 12.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 16.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 18.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 20.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 29.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 30.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a string
Answer key
- 3
- a ruler
- True
- it is more accurate
- a battery cell
- 15
- 1
- False
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- a stopwatch
- quicker
- True
- False
- a magnet
- about the same
- a balloon
- True
- time for 10 swings
- a grandfather clock
- a magnet
- needed
- 2
- turmeric powder
- a heavy nut or washer
- a string
- not needed
- the string length
- gravity
- False
- 9
- False
- the bob could hit you
- yeast
- False
- it doubles
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- yeast
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