Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 19 seconds?
- 3.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 8.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 14.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 18.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a pencil and tape
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a battery cell
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- how far we pull it back
- 19
- needed
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- the bob could hit you
- time for 10 swings
- a small nut or washer
- we measure it
- True
- it is more accurate
- False
- quicker
- gravity
- yeast
- True
- a string
- True
- True
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- a pencil and tape
- the string length
- a magnet
- False
- 3
- a longer string
- a magnet
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a ruler
- not needed
- 2
- a battery cell
- True
- True
- True
- False
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