Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) slower (c) quicker (d) stopped
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) much slower
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 28.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 10 seconds?
- 36.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- time for 10 swings
- we measure it
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- the same hook
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- False
- yeast
- False
- no, hardly at all
- quicker
- True
- about the same
- we keep it the same
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- a stopwatch
- 1
- True
- False
- 10
- not needed
- True
- the string length
- True
- not needed
- False
- True
- a ruler
- True
- False
- 5
- False
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- needed
- False
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