Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a string
- 3.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 4.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is hot (d) it is magnetic
- 5.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much faster
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 9.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 15.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 18.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 22.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it doubles
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 31.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a stopwatch
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 36.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a string
- it is more accurate
- the bob could hit you
- no, hardly at all
- True
- a battery cell
- the same hook
- True
- turmeric powder
- quicker
- we measure it
- the string length
- a balloon
- False
- a small nut or washer
- a ruler
- a longer string
- not needed
- a mirror
- time for 10 swings
- a grandfather clock
- not needed
- False
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- how far we pull it back
- False
- gravity
- not needed
- a stopwatch
- 2
- 3
- a balloon
- needed
- we change it
- 1
- not needed
- needed
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