Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 2.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is hot (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is wet
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 12.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 13.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) the string (d) gravity
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 16.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more fun (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more accurate
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 18.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 34.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 35.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 38.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it doubles (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- time for 10 swings
- needed
- a longer string
- the string length
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- the same hook
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- the weight of the bob
- a small nut or washer
- gravity
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- it is more accurate
- a stopwatch
- False
- True
- True
- False
- yeast
- False
- False
- True
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a magnet
- False
- a string
- about the same
- True
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- it doubles
- 20
- False
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