Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) the wind
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 9.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
- 11.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) slower (d) stopped
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 16.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) yeast
- 18.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 23.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a battery cell
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 6 seconds?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it stays the same (d) it doubles
- 38.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a magnet
Answer key
- gravity
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- True
- time for 10 swings
- the weight of the bob
- quicker
- a balloon
- about the same
- a pencil and tape
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- needed
- a heavy nut or washer
- the same hook
- 3
- a battery cell
- a stopwatch
- we keep it the same
- 6
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- True
- a ruler
- True
- it doubles
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a magnet
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