Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a lighter bob (d) a longer string
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 6.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) it cannot swing (d) about the same
- 17.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) it is magnetic (d) the bob could hit you
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 25.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a grandfather clock (d) a phone
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 28.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the string length
- 32.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a stopwatch
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a string
Answer key
- 3
- False
- not needed
- a longer string
- a magnet
- False
- True
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a heavy nut or washer
- quicker
- we measure it
- needed
- about the same
- True
- a small nut or washer
- a battery cell
- not needed
- 1
- we change it
- the bob could hit you
- a battery cell
- a grandfather clock
- 2
- the same hook
- needed
- turmeric powder
- how far we pull it back
- the string length
- True
- it is more accurate
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- True
- no, hardly at all
- 2
- a balloon
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