Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 10.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 13.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) it cannot swing
- 14.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a pencil and tape
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 23.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 29.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 33 seconds?
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) a balloon (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 36.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) stopped (c) slower (d) heavier
- 37.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 39.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a lighter bob (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
Answer key
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- it doubles
- 1
- we measure it
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- a mirror
- gravity
- not needed
- the same hook
- about the same
- a grandfather clock
- 2
- the bob could hit you
- True
- yeast
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- 2
- a string
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a stopwatch
- False
- 9
- it is more accurate
- 11
- a ruler
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- 8
- a battery cell
- quicker
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- needed
- a longer string
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