Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 2.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 27 seconds?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a heavy brick
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 10.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a sundial (c) a grandfather clock (d) a digital watch
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 14.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it becomes 4 times
- 15.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 17.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) magnetism (c) the string (d) gravity
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a shorter string (c) a heavier bob (d) a lighter bob
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings (d) the weight of the bob
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 35.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 40.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- 9
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a small nut or washer
- 3
- we measure it
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- a grandfather clock
- the string length
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- it doubles
- no, hardly at all
- a battery cell
- gravity
- 3
- 6
- True
- needed
- 3
- 2
- we change it
- True
- False
- 1
- False
- a longer string
- time for 10 swings
- 1
- a balloon
- a mirror
- 7
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- True
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