Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 2.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) how far we pull it back (c) the weight of the bob (d) the string length
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) the string (d) magnetism
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 7.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 11.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) it stops swinging
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil and tape
- 13.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 17.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 34 seconds?
- 18.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 19.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a glass bottle
- 20.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) yeast
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 32 seconds?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a ruler
- needed
- the string length
- gravity
- True
- 3
- about the same
- a mirror
- it doubles
- time for 10 swings
- no, hardly at all
- a balloon
- needed
- False
- a pencil and tape
- a mirror
- 17
- quicker
- a small nut or washer
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- not needed
- yeast
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- 16
- we keep it the same
- a string
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- 1
- False
- needed
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