Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 4.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) the string (d) gravity
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a magnet (d) a string
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 8.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) it is more fun
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 15.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it doubles
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 57 seconds?
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 24.True or false: a ruler is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a stopwatch (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 34.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 40.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- gravity
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- a balloon
- False
- 3
- we measure it
- it is more accurate
- yeast
- the string length
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- 19
- False
- True
- a magnet
- a mirror
- False
- needed
- the weight of the bob
- True
- 8
- 2
- a stopwatch
- a pencil and tape
- needed
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- needed
- we change it
- a small nut or washer
- a balloon
- False
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