Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) it is wet
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 8.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) stopped (d) heavier
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 9 seconds?
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 16.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 20.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the same hook (d) the weight of the bob
- 26.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a mirror (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 35.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a battery cell (d) a ruler
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 38.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- the bob could hit you
- False
- False
- False
- a small nut or washer
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- needed
- quicker
- we change it
- a mirror
- 3
- 9
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a pencil and tape
- True
- not needed
- False
- the weight of the bob
- we measure it
- the string length
- False
- needed
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- a longer string
- False
- False
- a ruler
- about the same
- a battery cell
- 4
- a grandfather clock
- True
- a string
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