Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 22 seconds?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a ruler (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 12.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 15.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the wind (c) gravity (d) the string
- 16.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much faster (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) about the same
- 17.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) slower (d) quicker
- 20.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a phone (c) a digital watch (d) a grandfather clock
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a battery cell
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) it stops swinging
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 32 seconds?
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
Answer key
- needed
- needed
- we keep it the same
- 11
- True
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- False
- a small nut or washer
- 1
- 3
- the bob could hit you
- gravity
- about the same
- False
- time for 10 swings
- quicker
- a grandfather clock
- False
- not needed
- the string length
- a battery cell
- 2
- False
- True
- 16
- how far we pull it back
- we measure it
- True
- no, hardly at all
- we change it
- it doubles
- a magnet
- not needed
- 16
- not needed
- False
- 4
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