Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 2.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 5.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) much faster (c) about the same (d) it cannot swing
- 6.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) the string
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 9.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 12.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) one swing is too slow (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) it is more fun
- 13.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 17.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a ruler
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 25.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 26.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) yeast (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 30.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a balloon
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) slower (d) quicker
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 37.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a phone (d) a sundial
- 38.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- needed
- 1
- the same hook
- about the same
- gravity
- False
- a magnet
- the bob could hit you
- a stopwatch
- a heavy nut or washer
- it is more accurate
- needed
- True
- 2
- no, hardly at all
- a longer string
- a ruler
- 20
- we measure it
- a mirror
- True
- True
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- False
- yeast
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a string
- False
- True
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- a grandfather clock
- True
- True
- the string length
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