Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) vinegar (b) sunlight (c) a rubber band (d) a clear plastic bag
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) amount of water drops (b) sun or shade (c) the size of the plant (d) the time we wait
- 3.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) it fills with soil (b) much more water (c) exactly the same (d) much less water
- 4.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) reflection (b) transpiration (c) digestion (d) germination
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a rubber band (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a potted plant (d) a magnet
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the same kind of bag”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a potted plant (c) a few hours (d) a clear plastic bag
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) yeast (b) sunlight (c) vinegar (d) a mirror
- 9.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it is too big (b) it gets wet (c) it changes colour (d) it can block breathing
- 10.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the leaves (b) the roots (c) the fruits (d) the flowers
- 11.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) as tight as possible (b) with a hot glue gun (c) with sharp wire (d) gently, not too tight
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Do we need a few hours for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a potted plant for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) hold up the leaves (b) give out water vapour (c) take in water from soil (d) hold the plant in soil
- 18.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the time we wait is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: give out water vapour? (a) stem (b) roots (c) flower (d) leaves
- 21.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) hold up the leaves (b) carry water upward (c) give out water vapour (d) hold the plant in soil
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a few hours (b) yeast (c) a rubber band (d) a clear plastic bag
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the time we wait is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: take in water from soil? (a) flower (b) stem (c) leaves (d) roots
- 26.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) nothing at all (b) tiny insects (c) salt crystals (d) tiny water drops
- 27.True or false: a rubber band is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) sun or shade (b) amount of water drops (c) the kind of plant
- 29.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it grows faster (b) it flowers more (c) it turns blue (d) it wilts and droops
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the size of the plant is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) hold up the leaves (c) take in water from soil (d) make food in sunlight
- 32.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) veins (b) stomata (c) petals (d) roots
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a clear plastic bag
- 34.🧺 Do we need sunlight for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the hot sunny day (b) both the same (c) the cool cloudy day (d) neither of them
- 36.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make seeds? (a) flower (b) roots (c) leaves (d) stem
- 37.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) leaves (b) roots (c) stem (d) flower
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the stem. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- vinegar
- amount of water drops
- much less water
- transpiration
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- sunlight
- it can block breathing
- the roots
- gently, not too tight
- we keep it the same
- needed
- not needed
- False
- needed
- give out water vapour
- not needed
- True
- leaves
- hold the plant in soil
- yeast
- False
- False
- roots
- tiny water drops
- False
- the kind of plant
- it wilts and droops
- False
- make food in sunlight
- stomata
- a clear plastic bag
- needed
- the hot sunny day
- flower
- leaves
- False
- False
- False
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