Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) digestion (b) reflection (c) germination (d) transpiration
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: give out water vapour is a job of the leaves. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) hold up the leaves (b) carry water upward (c) make food in sunlight (d) make seeds
- 5.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) tiny insects (b) salt crystals (c) nothing at all (d) tiny water drops
- 6.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold the plant in soil? (a) stem (b) roots (c) leaves (d) flower
- 7.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) as tight as possible (b) with sharp wire (c) gently, not too tight (d) with a hot glue gun
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) yeast (b) vinegar (c) a magnet (d) a potted plant
- 9.True or false: make food in sunlight is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) sun or shade (b) amount of water drops (c) the time we wait
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a few hours (b) a mirror (c) sunlight (d) a potted plant
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a rubber band (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🪴 Where did the water inside the bag come from? (a) the rubber band (b) the leaves (c) the plastic (d) the rain
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) a magnet (c) a rubber band (d) a clear plastic bag
- 17.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it is too big (c) it gets wet (d) it can block breathing
- 18.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it grows faster (b) it flowers more (c) it turns blue (d) it wilts and droops
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the roots. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much more water (b) exactly the same (c) much less water (d) it fills with soil
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) a mirror (c) a potted plant (d) sunlight
- 25.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a potted plant is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: carry water upward is a job of the stem. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a rubber band is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a rubber band (b) a battery cell (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a potted plant
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the same kind of bag”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same kind of bag (b) sun or shade (c) the kind of plant (d) amount of water drops
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) hold up the leaves (c) take in water from soil (d) make food in sunlight
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) sunlight (b) a magnet (c) vinegar (d) yeast
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: give out water vapour? (a) flower (b) roots (c) leaves (d) stem
Answer key
- transpiration
- True
- True
- make seeds
- tiny water drops
- roots
- gently, not too tight
- a potted plant
- False
- we keep it the same
- the time we wait
- True
- a mirror
- a rubber band
- the leaves
- a magnet
- it can block breathing
- it wilts and droops
- not needed
- True
- much less water
- True
- True
- a mirror
- needed
- not needed
- True
- False
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- True
- amount of water drops
- we keep it the same
- hold up the leaves
- we keep it the same
- sunlight
- we change it
- leaves
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