Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the cool cloudy day (b) both the same (c) the hot sunny day (d) neither of them
- 2.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) take in water from soil (b) carry water upward (c) give out water vapour (d) make seeds
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the kind of plant”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) take in water from soil (b) make food in sunlight (c) carry water upward (d) hold up the leaves
- 5.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it turns blue (b) it flowers more (c) it grows faster (d) it wilts and droops
- 6.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) tiny insects (b) nothing at all (c) salt crystals (d) tiny water drops
- 7.🪴 Which of these is a job of the leaves? (a) hold up the leaves (b) carry water upward (c) hold the plant in soil (d) give out water vapour
- 8.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it is too big (b) it gets wet (c) it changes colour (d) it can block breathing
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) turmeric powder (c) sunlight (d) a potted plant
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the size of the plant”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.True or false: hold up the leaves is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) with a hot glue gun (b) gently, not too tight (c) with sharp wire (d) as tight as possible
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: amount of water drops is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make seeds? (a) roots (b) flower (c) stem (d) leaves
- 16.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) leaves (b) stem (c) flower (d) roots
- 17.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the flower. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a potted plant (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the kind of plant is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a rubber band (c) a clear plastic bag (d) a few hours
- 21.🪴 Which of these is a job of the flower? (a) make seeds (b) give out water vapour (c) make food in sunlight (d) take in water from soil
- 22.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: give out water vapour? (a) roots (b) stem (c) leaves (d) flower
- 23.True or false: sunlight is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “amount of water drops”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: a clear plastic bag is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a potted plant (b) yeast (c) a rubber band (d) sunlight
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time we wait (b) amount of water drops (c) the kind of plant (d) sun or shade
- 28.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) make seeds (b) carry water upward (c) hold the plant in soil (d) hold up the leaves
- 29.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the roots. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a clear plastic bag for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: a rubber band is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a clear plastic bag (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same kind of bag (b) sun or shade (c) amount of water drops (d) the kind of plant
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) sunlight (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a rubber band for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the roots (b) the flowers (c) the leaves (d) the fruits
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- the hot sunny day
- carry water upward
- we keep it the same
- make food in sunlight
- it wilts and droops
- tiny water drops
- give out water vapour
- it can block breathing
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- gently, not too tight
- False
- flower
- leaves
- False
- a potted plant
- True
- a mirror
- make seeds
- leaves
- True
- we measure it
- False
- yeast
- amount of water drops
- hold the plant in soil
- True
- needed
- True
- a clear plastic bag
- False
- False
- sun or shade
- sunlight
- not needed
- needed
- the roots
- we change it
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