Transpiration Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Roots in, leaves out): 1. Water the potted plant well. 2. Slip a clear plastic bag over a leafy branch. 3. Close it gently with a rubber band — not too tight. 4. Leave it in the sun for a few hours, then look for drops.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same kind of bag (b) the time we wait (c) the size of the plant (d) sun or shade
- 2.🔍 What do you see inside the plastic bag after a few hours in the sun? (a) nothing at all (b) salt crystals (c) tiny water drops (d) tiny insects
- 3.🛟 How should the plastic bag be tied around the branch? (a) with a hot glue gun (b) as tight as possible (c) gently, not too tight (d) with sharp wire
- 4.True or false: make food in sunlight is a job of the leaves. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the same kind of bag is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: sun or shade is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🪴 Which of these is a job of the stem? (a) hold the plant in soil (b) take in water from soil (c) give out water vapour (d) carry water upward
- 8.🔮 Predict: which gives more drops in the bag — a hot sunny day or a cool cloudy day? (a) the hot sunny day (b) the cool cloudy day (c) neither of them (d) both the same
- 9.True or false: a clear plastic bag is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: a plant gets no water for many days in summer. What happens? (a) it flowers more (b) it wilts and droops (c) it grows faster (d) it turns blue
- 11.📘 Leaves have tiny holes that let out water vapour. What are they called? (a) petals (b) stomata (c) roots (d) veins
- 12.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make food in sunlight? (a) roots (b) stem (c) flower (d) leaves
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) a clear plastic bag (b) sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a few hours
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a few hours (b) a clear plastic bag (c) a battery cell (d) a potted plant
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is what we measure? (a) amount of water drops (b) sun or shade (c) the same kind of bag (d) the time we wait
- 16.🪴 Which of these is a job of the roots? (a) take in water from soil (b) make food in sunlight (c) carry water upward (d) give out water vapour
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the leafy bag test? (a) turmeric powder (b) a potted plant (c) vinegar (d) yeast
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: hold up the leaves? (a) leaves (b) stem (c) roots (d) flower
- 21.🧺 Do we need a rubber band for the leafy bag test? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔮 Predict: you tie a bag on a branch with no leaves. Will it collect much water? (a) much more water (b) exactly the same (c) it fills with soil (d) much less water
- 23.🛟 Why must a plastic bag never go over anyone’s head? (a) it changes colour (b) it gets wet (c) it is too big (d) it can block breathing
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “the time we wait”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.🪴 Through which part does a plant take in water from the soil? (a) the leaves (b) the fruits (c) the flowers (d) the roots
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “amount of water drops”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the kind of plant is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🪴 Which part of a plant does this job: make seeds? (a) roots (b) flower (c) leaves (d) stem
- 29.True or false: vinegar is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the leafy bag test. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sunlight (b) a few hours (c) a magnet (d) a clear plastic bag
- 31.True or false: a few hours is not needed for the leafy bag test. (a) True (b) False
- 32.📘 What do we call plants giving out water vapour from their leaves? (a) reflection (b) digestion (c) germination (d) transpiration
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? What do we do with “sun or shade”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the leafy bag test? (a) sunlight (b) vinegar (c) a rubber band (d) a potted plant
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the leafy bag test? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a rubber band is needed for the leafy bag test. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? True or false: the kind of plant is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a plant in the sun give out more water than one in the shade? Which of these is kept the same? (a) amount of water drops (b) sun or shade (c) the time we wait
- 39.True or false: hold the plant in soil is a job of the stem. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: take in water from soil is a job of the stem. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- sun or shade
- tiny water drops
- gently, not too tight
- True
- True
- False
- carry water upward
- the hot sunny day
- False
- it wilts and droops
- stomata
- leaves
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- amount of water drops
- take in water from soil
- a potted plant
- not needed
- True
- stem
- needed
- much less water
- it can block breathing
- we keep it the same
- the roots
- we measure it
- False
- flower
- False
- a magnet
- False
- transpiration
- we change it
- vinegar
- not needed
- True
- False
- the time we wait
- False
- False
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