Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 8 History Solutions Chapter 3 Effects of British Rule Notes, Textbook Exercise Important Questions and Answers.
Class 8 History Chapter 3 Effects of British Rule Textbook Questions and Answers
1. Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:
Question 1.
Portuguese, ………….., French, British participated in the competition of capturing Indian market.
(a) Austrian
(b) Dutch
(c) German
(d) Swedish
Answer:
(b) Dutch
Question 2.
In 1802, Peshwa ………….. signed the Subsidiary Alliance with the British.
(a) Bajirao I
(b) Sawai Madhavrao
(c) Peshwa Nanasaheb
(d) Bajirao II
Answer:
(d) Bajirao II
Question 3.
Jamshedjee Tata started the manufacturing of steel at Tata Iron and Steel Industry established in ………….. .
(a) Mumbai
(b) Kolkata
(c) Jamshedpur
(d) Delhi
Answer:
(c) Jamshedpur
2. Explain the following concept:
Question 1.
Civil Services :
Answer:
Question 2.
Commercialisation of Agriculture :
Answer:
Question 3.
Economic Policy of British :
Answer:
3. Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
Farmers in India became bankrupt.
Answer:
The British made number of changes in the existing system to increase the revenue.
In this way, the farmers became bankrupt in India.
Question 2.
There was decline of traditional industries in India.
Answer:
4. Complete the following table:
Question.
Answer:
Do You Know?
Work done by Chhatrapati Pratapsingh :
Project:
Prepare detailed information with pictures about the development by British in administration, education, transport and communication in India.
Class 8 History Chapter 3 Effects of British Rule Additional Important Questions and Answers
Rewrite the statements by choosing the appropriate options:
Question 1.
………….. was the main centre of British in western India.
(a) Surat
(b) Cochin
(c) Goa
(d) Mumbai
Answer:
(d) Mumbai
Question 2.
With the treaty of ……………. in 1782 the first Anglo-Maratha war came to an end.
(a) Wadgaon
(b) Vasai
(c) Salbai
(d) Ahmednagar
Answer:
(c) Salbai
Question 3.
In 1848, Lord Dalhousie rejected the adoption policy and annexed the state of ………… .
(a) Pune
(b) Kolhapur
(c) Sangli
(d) Satara
Answer:
(d) Satara
Question 4.
A committee was set up to create a Code of Law, under the leadership of ………… .
(a) Lord Cornwallis
(b) Lord Macaulay
(c) Lord Warren Hastings
(d) Lord Robert Clive
Answer:
(b) Lord Macaulay
Question 5.
……………. started the first textile mill in 1853 at Mumbai.
(a) Jamshedji Tata
(b) Ratan Tata
(c) Kawasjee Nanabhoy Davar
(d) Jamshedji Jeejibhoy
Answer:
(c) Kawasjee Nanabhoy Davar
Question 6.
The first jute mill was set up at in Bengal.
(a) Kolkata
(b) Rishra
(c) Hooghli
(d) Dhakka
Answer:
(b) Rishra
Question 7.
The territory under the control of the English was divided into ………… for the convenience of administration.
(a) Subhas
(b) districts
(c) Paraganas
(d) mahajanpadas
Answer:
(b) districts
Question 8.
The process of giving stress on cultivation of cash crops instead of food grains is known as …………. of agriculture.
(a) Commercialisation
(b) Liberalisation
(c) Globalisation
(d) Rotation
Answer:
(a) Commercialisation
Question 9.
…………… wrote the book ‘Sabhaniti’ in 1827.
(a) Bajirao II
(b) Rango Bapuji Gupte
(c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
(d) Chhatrapati Pratapsingh
Answer:
(d) Chhatrapati Pratapsingh
Question 10.
A German thinker …………… was a devout scholar of Indian religion, language and history.
(a) Max Mueller
(b) Lord Macaulay
(c) John Stuart Elphistone
(d) William Jones
Answer:
(a) Max Mueller
Name the following:
Question 1.
He started Subsidiary Alliance.
Answer:
Lord Wellesley
Question 2.
First Governor General according to the Regulating Act.
Answer:
Lord Warren Hastings
Question 3.
He started Dual Government system in Bengal.
Answer:
Robert Clive
Question 4.
Recommended English education in India.
Answer:
Lord Macaulay
Question 5.
Loyal officer of Chhatrapati Pratapsingh.
Answer:
Rango Bapuji Gupte.
Answer the following questions in one sentence each:
Question 1.
How were the officers in administrative services appointed?
Answer:
The officers in the administrative services were appointed through competitive examination known as Indian Civil Services (ICS).
Question 2.
Which principle was introduced by the British in the administration of Justice?
Answer:
The British introduced the principle of ‘equality before law’ in the administration of justice all over British India.
Question 3.
Which factors hindered the growth of new industries in India?
Answer:
The growth of new industries in India was hindered by the lack of British support, capital and experience of management.
Question 4.
Which cash crops were encouraged by the British Government?
Answer:
The British Government gave more encouragement to cash crops like cotton, indigo, tobacco, tea, etc.
Question 5.
Where were the universities established in 1857?
Answer:
The universities were established in Mumbai, Kolkata and Madras (Chennai) in 1857.
Question 6.
What was the effect of development of modern means of transport and communication ?
Answer:
The development of modern means of transport and communication helped to improve communication between the people and strengthened their sense of unity between Indians.
Question 7.
Which values shaped the new era in the 19th century Europe?
Answer:
The new era in the 19th century Europe was shaped on the values humanitarianism, democracy, nationalism and liberalism.
Do as Directed:
1. Complete the concept map:
Question 1.
Answer:
Question 2.
Answer:
Question 3.
Answer:
Question 4.
Answer:
2. Complete the following table:
Question 1.
Answer:
3. Complete the timeline:
Question 1.
Answer:
Explain the following concept:
Question 1.
Dual Government :
Answer:
1. The British East India Company in order to consolidate rule introduced new system of governance in India known as Dual Government.
2. It was introduced by Robert Clive in Bengal in 1765 wherein the East India Company took over the revenue collection. The maintenance of law and order was the responsibility of the Nawab of Bengal.
Answer the following in 25-30 words:
Question 1.
What were the conditions laid in Subsidiary Alliance?
Answer:
Lord Wellesley signed Subsidiary Alliance with many Indian rulers in 1798.
Its conditions were :
Question 2.
What were the provisions in Regulating Act of 1773?
Answer:
According to Regulating Act of 1773:
Question 3.
Write about the Pitt’s India Act of 1784.
Answer:
1. The Pitt’s India Act of 1784 established a permanent Board of Control to regulate and manage administration of Company in India.
2. The Board was authorized to issue directives to the Company regarding the governance of India.
Question 4.
Write about the Judicial system introduced by the British in India.
Answer:
Question 5.
What were the functions of the military?
Answer:
Question 6.
What were the defects in the British Judicial System?
Answer:
The defects in the British Judicial System were as follows :
Question 7.
What reforms were introduced in the Judicial System by the British in India?
Answer:
Question 8.
Write about introduction of the English education system?
Answer:
Explain the following statements with reasons:
Question 1.
Britishers entered into Maratha politics.
Answer:
1. Marathas had a strong hold on the areas in and around Mumbai which was prime centre of British in western India.
2. British tried to acquire nearby territories but the Marathas checked their expansion.
3. It was only after the death of Peshwa Madhavrao, that they got entry in Maratha politics. Raghunathrao in his greed for Peshwaship sought their help.
This led to the entry of the British in Maratha politics.
Question 2.
The British Parliament introduced some laws to keep control over the affairs of the company.
Answer:
Question 3.
Salary of company officers were increased.
Answer:
Answer the following in detail:
Question 1.
Give an account of the Anglo- Maratha war.
Answer:
Question 2.
Write about the public work done by Chhatrapati Pratapsingh.
Answer:
Chhatrapati Pratapsingh did the following public work :
Question 3.
Compare the Land Revenue Policy in the pre-British period and during the British period.
Answer:
Question 4.
How did the British administrative system benefit India?
Answer:
There were many benefits of British administrative system in India.
Question 5.
According to you, what were the two positive and two negative effects of British rule on India?
Answer:
The positive effects were :
The negative effects were :