Practice Set 5.2 Algebra 10th Standard Maths Part 1 Chapter 5 Probability Solutions Maharashtra Board

Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 10 Maths Solutions covers the Practice Set 5.2 Algebra 10th Class Maths Part 1 Answers Solutions Chapter 5 Probability.

10th Standard Maths 1 Practice Set 5.2 Chapter 5 Probability Textbook Answers Maharashtra Board

Class 10 Maths Part 1 Practice Set 5.2 Chapter 5 Probability Questions With Answers Maharashtra Board

Question 1.
For each of the following experiments write sample space β€˜S’ and number of sample Point n(S)
i. One coin and one die are thrown simultaneously.
ii. Two digit numbers are formed using digits 2,3 and 5 without repeating a digit.
Solution:
i. Sample space,
S = {(H, 1), (H, 2), (H, 3), (H, 4), (H, 5), (H, 6), (T, 1), (T, 2), (T, 3), (T, 4), (T, 5), (T, 6)}
∴ n(S) =12
ii. Sample space,
S = {23,25,32, 35, 52, 53}
∴ n(S) = 6

Question 2.
The arrow is rotated and it stops randomly on the disc. Find out on which colour it may stop.
Maharashtra-Board-Class-10-Maths-Solutions-Chapter-5-Probability-Practice-Set-5.2-1
Solution:
There are total six colours on the disc.
Sample space,
S = {Red, Orange, Yellow, Blue, Green, Purple}
∴ n(S) = 6
∴ Arrow may stop on any one of the six colours.

Question 3.
In the month of March 2019, find the days on which the date is a multiple of 5. (see the given page of the calendar).
Maharashtra-Board-Class-10-Maths-Solutions-Chapter-5-Probability-Practice-Set-5.2-2
Solution:
Dates which are multiple of 5:
5,10, 15,20,25,30
∴ S = {Tuesday, Sunday, Friday, Wednesday, Monday, Saturday}
∴ n(S) = 6
∴ The days on which the date will be a multiple of 5 are Tuesday, Sunday, Friday, Wednesday, Monday and Saturday.

Question 4.
Form a β€˜Road safety committee’ of two, from 2 boys (B 1 B 2 ) and 2 girls (G 1 , G 2 ). Complete the following activity to write the sample space.
Solution:
Maharashtra-Board-Class-10-Maths-Solutions-Chapter-5-Probability-Practice-Set-5.2-3

Question 1.
Sample Space

  • The set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment is called sample space.
  • It is denoted by β€˜S’ or β€˜β„¦β€™ (omega).
  • Each element of a sample space is called a sample point.
  • The number of elements in the set S is denoted by n(S).
  • If n(S) is finite, then the sample space is called a finite sample space.

Some examples of finite sample space. (Textbook pg. no, 117)
Solution:
Maharashtra-Board-Class-10-Maths-Solutions-Chapter-5-Probability-Practice-Set-5.2-4 Maharashtra-Board-Class-10-Maths-Solutions-Chapter-5-Probability-Practice-Set-5.2-5