Critical thinking · lesson 2 of 24 · free

Question words: who, when, where, why, how — Critical thinking for kids

Good thinkers are good askers. To find out a person, ask “who”; a time, ask “when”; a place, ask “where”; a reason, ask “why”; a way or the steps, ask “how”. Picking the right question word gets you the answer you need — and “why” and “how” questions teach you the most.

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Thinking tip

The right word opens the answer — “who → person, when → time, where → place, why → reason, how → way”

  1. Who → a person: the person who called, the player who scored. When → a time: the date of the exam, the hour the shop opens.
  2. Where → a place: the place of the party, the city she lives in. Why → a reason: the reason for a delay, the purpose of a rule.
  3. How → a way or steps: the steps to make tea, the way bees make honey.

Use it for: Class discussions, projects, interviews, science experiments and learning anything new.

Worked example: ❓ Which question word helps you find out the steps to make tea? → how

  1. Steps are a way of doing something.
  2. A way or steps is found with a “how” question.

Check: Try it: pick any object at home and write one who, when, where, why and how question about it ✓

▶ Watch it animated

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 2 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Asking Good Questions Worksheet: Question Words

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