Entrepreneurship · lesson 9 of 24 · free

Cost price, selling price, profit and loss — Entrepreneurship for kids

Cost price (CP) is what one item cost you to buy or make; selling price (SP) is what the customer pays you. If SP is more than CP you make a profit: profit = SP − CP. If you sell below cost you make a loss: loss = CP − SP. For many items, find the profit on one and multiply by the number sold.

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Business tip

SP minus CP — “selling price above cost is profit; below cost is loss”

  1. Profit = selling price − cost price (when SP is more than CP).
  2. Loss = cost price − selling price (when SP is less than CP) — we always say “a loss of ₹…”, never a minus sign.
  3. Total profit = profit on one × number sold. Selling price needed = cost + profit wanted.

Use it for: Every stall, craft sale and shop — and profit and loss chapters in school maths.

Worked example: It costs ₹20 to make one cup of lemonade. Diya sells it for ₹28. What is the profit on one (in ₹)? → 8

  1. Profit = selling price − cost price.
  2. 28 − 20 = 8.

Check: Try it: pick something you could make, find its cost and choose a selling price that gives a profit ✓

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🏁 Lesson 9 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Profit and Loss for Kids Worksheet

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