Free · 40 cards · ages 9–16

Idioms and phrases — 40 common idioms with meanings

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the single words. "It's a piece of cake" does not mean cake — it means "it is very easy".

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#IdiomMeaning
1 A piece of cakeVery easy
2 Break the iceStart a friendly conversation
3 Once in a blue moonVery rarely
4 Hit the booksStudy hard
5 Under the weatherFeeling ill
6 Spill the beansTell a secret
7 Cost an arm and a legVery expensive
8 Let the cat out of the bagReveal a secret by mistake
9 Kill two birds with one stoneDo two things with one action
10 The ball is in your courtIt is your turn to decide
11 Bite off more than you can chewTake on too much work
12 Call it a dayStop working for today
13 Hit the nail on the headSay exactly the right thing
14 In hot waterIn trouble
15 Keep an eye onWatch carefully
16 On cloud nineExtremely happy
17 Over the moonVery happy
18 Rain cats and dogsRain very heavily
19 See eye to eyeAgree with someone
20 Pull someone's legJoke with someone
21 Get cold feetFeel nervous before doing something
22 A blessing in disguiseSomething good that seemed bad at first
23 Burn the midnight oilWork or study late at night
24 By hook or by crookBy any means
25 Cry over spilt milkBe sad about something that cannot be changed
26 Every cloud has a silver liningSomething good comes from every bad thing
27 Face the musicAccept the result of your actions
28 Feel blueFeel sad
29 Give someone a handHelp someone
30 Go the extra mileDo more than is expected
31 Hit the sackGo to bed
32 In the same boatIn the same difficult situation
33 Learn the ropesLearn how to do something
34 Miss the boatMiss a chance
35 Out of the blueSuddenly, unexpectedly
36 Play it by earDecide as things happen
37 Rome was not built in a dayGreat things take time
38 Sit on the fenceNot choose a side
39 Take it easyRelax
40 The tip of the icebergA small part of a bigger problem

Questions

What is the difference between an idiom and a phrase?

A phrase is any small group of words. An idiom is a special phrase whose meaning cannot be guessed from its words.

Why should students learn idioms?

Idioms make speaking and writing more natural and interesting — and they often come in English exams.

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