The Past in the PresentClass 9 English Chapter 2 Notes – Maharashtra Board

Textbook: English Kumarbharati – Class 9 (Balbharati, official free PDF) · pages 52–58

A funny skit in which teenage Neel grumbles about making his bed, and his mother answers by bringing in boys from his family line across 5000 years — each with a long list of chores and the same complaint. The plot in simple words, the ancestors' clothes, chores and games, features of a play script, the passive voice, and answers to every Warming up and English Workshop activity.

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Summary: The Past in the Present

Neel has loaded the dishwasher and wants to go out, but his mother insists he must first tidy his messy room. He grumbles that he cleaned it two days ago and does not want lectures.

After he tidies up, Mom reminds him to make his bed. Irritated, he asks why, since it will get messed up again after his afternoon nap. Mom says this reminds her of his Grandpa as a teenager.

One by one, boys from Neel's family line appear with their mothers: from the 1950s, 1910, 1800, 1500, 1000, the 1st century CE and 3000 BCE. Each boy lists the many hard chores he has already done and asks to go and play — but every mother tells him to make his bed, and points back to an even older ancestor who worked harder.

Their clothes, chores and games show how daily life changed: from cleaning a bicycle and buying groceries to fetching water, grazing animals, watering crops, plastering yards with dung and hunting for food.

Neel realises that teenage boys have always had chores at home and outside. He wishes for a robot to make his bed; Mom says he could build one with hard work — but for now, he must go and make his bed.

Key points to remember

  • Type: a skit (a short, light play) with a list of characters, a scene, dialogues, stage directions and a curtain
  • Scene: a typical teenager's untidy room
  • Main characters: Neel and his Mom; seven ancestor boys and their seven mothers
  • Periods: 1950s, 1910, 1800, 1500, 1000, 100 CE (1st century) and 3000 BCE — about 5000 years
  • Every boy asks the same question — why must I make my bed? — and every mother says 'Do it now'
  • Each ancestor did far more and harder chores than Neel
  • Costumes, ways of addressing mother, chores and games change with each period
  • Traditional games mentioned: atya-patya, Ashtapada, Bagh-chal, Chaupar
  • Message: daily chores build good habits, the right attitude and a sense of responsibility
  • Humour: the repeated complaint, the 3000 BCE boy's odd old-style English, and the closing line telling Neel to make his bed
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