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Textbook: English Kumarbharati – Class 9 (Balbharati, official free PDF) · pages 52–58
A funny skit in which teenage Neel grumbles about making his bed, and his mother answers by bringing in boys from his family line across 5000 years — each with a long list of chores and the same complaint. The plot in simple words, the ancestors' clothes, chores and games, features of a play script, the passive voice, and answers to every Warming up and English Workshop activity.
Neel has loaded the dishwasher and wants to go out, but his mother insists he must first tidy his messy room. He grumbles that he cleaned it two days ago and does not want lectures.
After he tidies up, Mom reminds him to make his bed. Irritated, he asks why, since it will get messed up again after his afternoon nap. Mom says this reminds her of his Grandpa as a teenager.
One by one, boys from Neel's family line appear with their mothers: from the 1950s, 1910, 1800, 1500, 1000, the 1st century CE and 3000 BCE. Each boy lists the many hard chores he has already done and asks to go and play — but every mother tells him to make his bed, and points back to an even older ancestor who worked harder.
Their clothes, chores and games show how daily life changed: from cleaning a bicycle and buying groceries to fetching water, grazing animals, watering crops, plastering yards with dung and hunting for food.
Neel realises that teenage boys have always had chores at home and outside. He wishes for a robot to make his bed; Mom says he could build one with hard work — but for now, he must go and make his bed.
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What did Neel realise from his encounter with his ancestors?
Answer: He realised that boys of every age have had to do many chores, both outdoors and at home, often much harder than his. Making his own bed is a small duty, and doing it builds responsibility, so he should not complain.
Change to passive: I have cleaned my bicycle.
Answer: My bicycle has been cleaned (by me).
| Period | Chores | Wants to |
|---|---|---|
| 1950s (Grandpa) | watered garden, bought groceries, dusted, cleaned bicycle | go out |
| 1910 | fetched water, swept terrace, collected wood, cleaned grinding stones | go to the riverside |
| 1800 | washed and dried clothes, chopped wood, fixed fence, grazed goats | play atya-patya |
| 1500 | milked and grazed cows, brought and stacked vegetables, swept yards | play Ashtapada |
| 1000 | watered crops via channels, cleared channels, weeded, patched mud walls | watch a puppet show |
| 100 CE | fed poultry, tended sheep, scared birds with a sling, plastered yard | play Bagh-chal |
| 3000 BCE | hunted food, carved stone bricks, dusted leather clothes, made mud pots | play Chaupar |
Solve each one in your notebook first. Then open the solution and compare every step.
1. Warming up 1: Arrange the parts of a play script in order.
Answer: Title → Characters → Scene → Dialogues → Climax → Curtain.
2. Warming up 2–3: Write details of a play you have seen and present them as a review with a title.
Answer: Sample review — 'A Fairy Tale That Glowed': Our school's annual-day play 'Cinderella' was a delight. Riya played Cinderella and Aarav the Prince. The theme was that goodness is rewarded. The climax came when the glass slipper fit Cinderella's foot, and the play ended happily with the royal wedding. Soft blue lights and a glittering effect made the fairy godmother's magic look real, while gentle piano music and a clock striking twelve added drama. The palace set was colourful, and the costumes — especially the ball gown — were beautiful. The actors spoke clearly and moved confidently. In my opinion, it was a polished, enjoyable show for all ages.
3. Workshop 1: Encircle features of a play script; name the form of the other words.
Answer: Play features: live dialogue, list of characters, stage scene and props, actions/costumes specified. Others: salutation and sender's address — letter writing; leadline — news report; diagram — report or informative (factual) writing.
4. Workshop 2: Choose the right alternatives.
Answer: (i) (c) 5000 years (ii) (a) Fourteen (iii) (d) making their beds (iv) (d) inculcates a sense of responsibility.
5. Workshop 3: Fill in the table — way of addressing mother, boy's costume, lady's costume, chores, games.
Answer: 1950s: Mama; loose trousers and shirt; silk saree; watered garden, brought groceries, dusted living room, cleaned bicycle; wants to go out. 1910: Mummy; kurta-pyjama and cap; nine-yard saree, nose ring, jewellery; fetched and filled water, swept terrace, collected wood, cleaned grinding stones; going to the riverside with friends. 1800s: Mother dear; dhoti, kurta, small turban; nine-yard saree, traditional jewellery; washed and dried clothes, chopped wood, fixed fence, grazed goats; atya-patya. 1500s: My dear mother; loose sleeveless V-neck top, short dhoti; nine-yard saree; milked and grazed cows, fetched and stacked vegetables, swept both yards; Ashtapada. 1000: Most revered mother; flared tunic, churidar, waistband, turban; saree, upper garment, plenty of jewellery; watered crops through channels, cleared channels, weeded, patched mud walls; puppet show. 100 AD: Matadevi; dhoti and waistband, no shirt; saree, upper garment, bead jewellery; fed poultry, tended sheep, kept birds away, plastered yard; Bagh-chal. 3000 BC: greets her with a bow ('thee'); cloth round the waist tied with a cord, long hair in a bun or ponytail; saree, veil, stone and bead jewellery; hunted food, carved stone bricks, dusted leather clothes, moulded mud pots; Chaupar.
6. Workshop 4: Answer in your own words (a)–(h).
Answer: (a) He said he had cleaned it two days earlier, he had already done the dishes, it was getting late, and the bed would get messy again after his nap. (b) To show him that even his Grandpa had to do many more and tougher chores. (c) Making his bed. (d) He wished to go to the riverside with his friends. (e) Five: washing clothes at the river, drying them, chopping wood, fixing the fence and grazing the goats. (f) In a loose, sleeveless V-neck top and a short dhoti. (g) The 1000 CE boy carried lake water to the farm channels, cleared blocked channels and pulled out weeds; the 1st-century boy fed poultry, tended sheep and kept birds away from the field with a sling for four hours. (h) That boys in every age have had many chores, indoors and outdoors, so he should do his small share without complaining.
7. Workshop 5: Name the two wheeled devices in the play and write 'An Autobiography of a Wheel'.
Answer: Devices: the bicycle and the (rotating) grinding stone. Sample autobiography: I am the Wheel, one of humankind's greatest inventions. Over five thousand years ago people in Mesopotamia shaped me from wood to turn clay on a potter's wheel. Soon I was fixed to carts pulled by oxen, and trade and travel became easier. Chariots of kings raced on me into battle. Later I turned grinding stones, water mills and spinning wheels. With the steam engine I powered trains, and later cars, bicycles and aeroplanes rolled on me. Today I spin inside clocks, machines and even computer drives. Without me, the world would stand still.
8. Workshop 6 and 7: A dream dialogue between Neel and the 1910 boy; a debate among mothers of different eras.
Answer: Sample dialogue: 1910 Boy: What is this glowing box? Neel: A laptop — I study and watch films on it. 1910 Boy: And this tiny thing that talks? Neel: My mobile phone; I can talk to anyone in the world. 1910 Boy: Where is your stove? Neel: In the kitchen, but we heat food in a microwave in two minutes! 1910 Boy: You don't fetch water? Neel: No, it comes through taps. 1910 Boy: Then why do you complain about making your bed? Neel: Er… good point! Sample debate: Modern Mom: We have education, jobs and machines that save time. 1910 Mother: But we had large families to share work and less stress. Modern Mom: We can vote, earn and choose our careers. 1800 Mother: True, we had few rights and worked from dawn to dusk. All agree: today women have more freedom and opportunities, though they still balance home and work.
9. Workshop 8 and 9: Turn the boys' speeches into the passive voice; suggest names for the boys.
Answer: 1950s: The garden has been watered; the groceries have been brought home; the living room has been dusted; my bicycle has been cleaned. 1910: Water has been fetched and the pots have been filled; the terrace has been swept; wood has been collected; the grinding stones have been cleaned. 1800: Clothes have been washed and put up to dry; the wood has been chopped; the fence has been fixed. 1500: The cows have been milked; vegetables have been fetched and stacked. 1000: Weeds have been pulled out; the mud walls have been patched. 100 CE: The poultry has been fed; the yard has been plastered. 3000 BCE: Food has been hunted; mud pots have been moulded. Names (sample): 1950s — Prakash; 1910 — Govind; 1800 — Vithoba; 1500 — Tukaram; 1000 — Somadeva; 1st century — Satavahan; 3000 BCE — Ugra.
Read the question, answer it in your head, then tap the card to check. 20 cards.
15 questions. Tap an option — you will see at once if it is right and why.
1. The skit covers a period of about…
Answer: D. From 3000 BCE to today.
2. How many characters from Neel's ancestral line appear?
Answer: B. Seven boys and seven mothers.
3. The task all the boys disliked was…
Answer: A. Each asks why he must do it.
4. The skit conveys that daily chores…
Answer: D. The right habits and attitude.
5. Neel's first excuse was that he…
Answer: C. He cleaned it recently.
6. Who is the 1950s boy?
Answer: C. Mom tells his story.
7. Why did the 1910 boy clean grinding stones?
Answer: C. No electricity in most towns.
8. Which game did the 1800 boy want to play?
Answer: B. With his friends.
9. The 1000 boy wanted to…
Answer: B. After farm and wall work.
10. How did the 1st-century boy address his mother?
Answer: A. Each period differs.
11. The 3000 BCE boy helped his father to…
Answer: B. For their new house.
12. Stage directions are written…
Answer: D. e.g. (Curtain).
13. 'Salutation' is a feature of a…
Answer: D. Dear Sir/Madam.
14. Passive of 'I have dusted the living room':
Answer: D. has been + past participle.
15. Neel wished he had…
Answer: C. To make his bed.
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