Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 10
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 10
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 9x⁵ + 5x⁴ + 9x³ + 7x² − 4x − 8 Degree of x³ + 6x² Degree of −8x² + 7x Degree of −9x⁵ − 8x³ Degree of −7x⁵ + 4x + 2 Degree of −8x + 1 Degree of −x⁴ + 5x³ Degree of 4x⁵ + 2x⁴ − 5x³ Degree of −2x³ − x² − 3x Degree of −4x⁴ − 8x³
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
5 3 2 5 5 1 4 5 3 4
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 10
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = −4x² + 5x + 9. Find p(2). p(x) = −3x² + 7x + 6. Find p(0). p(x) = −x² + 7x + 9. Find p(2). p(x) = 5x² + x. Find p(−2). p(x) = 3x² − 9x − 7. Find p(2). p(x) = 3x² − 9x + 4. Find p(−1). p(x) = −5x² − 3x + 8. Find p(2). p(x) = x² − 8x − 4. Find p(−2).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
3 6 19 18 −13 16 −18 16
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 10
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Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 11x + 30? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 8x + 12? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 3? Is x = 0 a zero of p(x) = x² − 10x + 25? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 6? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 12x + 36? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 3? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 7x + 12?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 10
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when x³ + 6x² + 4x + 4 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 4x³ − 5x² − 9x + 3 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when x³ + 2x² − 3x − 6 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 5x² − 6x + 7 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when x³ − 2x² − 8x + 6 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 3x³ + x² + x − 5 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 2x³ − 3x² + 9x − 9 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 3x³ − 8x − 8 is divided by (x − 2)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
44 −123 0 8 −15 0 −55 0
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 10
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Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 1)(x + 2) (x + 6)(x − 8) (x − 6)(x − 6) (x − 2)(x − 3) (x + 5)(x − 7) (x − 5)(x + 6) (x − 3)(x + 8) (x + 1)(x − 9) (x + 4)(x + 5) (x + 4)(x − 2)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + 3x + 2 x² − 2x − 48 x² − 12x + 36 x² − 5x + 6 x² − 2x − 35 x² + x − 30 x² + 5x − 24 x² − 8x − 9 x² + 9x + 20 x² + 2x − 8
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 10
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 7x − 18 x² − x − 6 x² + 18x + 81 x² − 3x − 18 x² + 2x − 35 x² − 11x + 30 x² + 13x + 36 x² + 5x + 4 x² + 3x − 40 x² + 11x + 24
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 2)(x + 9) (x − 3)(x + 2) (x + 9)(x + 9) (x − 6)(x + 3) (x − 5)(x + 7) (x − 6)(x − 5) (x + 4)(x + 9) (x + 1)(x + 4) (x − 5)(x + 8) (x + 3)(x + 8)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 10
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Factorise by splitting the middle term.
3x² − 16x + 16 5x² − 9x − 18 5x² + 18x − 8 3x² − 10x + 3 5x² − 38x + 21 5x² + 11x − 12 4x² + 19x + 21 2x² + 21x + 49
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(3x − 4)(x − 4) (5x + 6)(x − 3) (5x − 2)(x + 4) (3x − 1)(x − 3) (5x − 3)(x − 7) (5x − 4)(x + 3) (4x + 7)(x + 3) (2x + 7)(x + 7)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 10
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 4x − 12 x² + 11x + 28 x² − 4x − 21 x² + 3x + 2 x² + 3x − 28 x² − 3x − 40 x² − 3x − 10 x² + 2x − 24
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−6 and 2 −7 and −4 −3 and 7 −2 and −1 −7 and 4 −5 and 8 −2 and 5 −6 and 4
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 10
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 10x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 11x − 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 2x − 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 5x − 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 4x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 12x − 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 5x − 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 8x + 11
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = −5/2, product = −11/4 sum = −11/4, product = −5/2 sum = 2/5, product = −2/5 sum = 1, product = −9/5 sum = −4/5, product = −7/5 sum = −2, product = −1/3 sum = −5/2, product = −6 sum = −4/3, product = 11/6
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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