Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 17
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 17
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of −7x⁴ − 6x³ + 7x² Degree of −9x⁶ − 9x⁵ − 2x³ Degree of 6x⁵ − 5x⁴ + 2x³ Degree of −x³ + 5x² − 5x Degree of 6x⁴ + 3x³ + 4x² − x Degree of 6x³ − 5x² Degree of −4x³ + 6x Degree of 6x⁵ + 6x⁴ − 5x² − 4x Degree of −x⁴ + 3x² − 6x Degree of −8x² − x − 8
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
4 6 5 3 4 3 3 5 4 2
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 17
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Find the value.
p(x) = −4x² − 4x − 1. Find p(2). p(x) = −4x² + x − 4. Find p(0). p(x) = −3x² − 3x − 6. Find p(−3). p(x) = −2x² − 3x − 8. Find p(−1). p(x) = 4x² − 6x + 4. Find p(3). p(x) = −4x² + 2x + 5. Find p(3). p(x) = −5x² − 2x + 9. Find p(−1). p(x) = −5x² + 6x − 1. Find p(2).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
−25 −4 −24 −7 22 −25 6 −9
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 17
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 20? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 4x + 4? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 9x + 20? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 2x − 15? Is x = 0 a zero of p(x) = x² − 16? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x − 4? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 4x − 12? Is x = −1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x − 12?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 17
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when x³ + x² − 4x − 6 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ + 6x² + 6x − 7 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 4x³ − 6x² + 8x − 5 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 6x² − 7x + 4 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when x³ + 5x² − 2x − 1 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ + 5x² + 3x + 2 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 4x² + x − 7 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when x³ + 4x² + 3x + 1 is divided by (x − 3)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
18 2 −77 26 3 −16 27 73
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 17
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 6)(x + 7) (x − 9)(x − 1) (x − 8)(x − 5) (x + 9)(x − 1) (x − 3)(x + 2) (x + 5)(x − 9) (x + 3)(x + 2) (x + 4)(x + 1) (x − 8)(x − 3) (x + 3)(x − 4)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + 13x + 42 x² − 10x + 9 x² − 13x + 40 x² + 8x − 9 x² − x − 6 x² − 4x − 45 x² + 5x + 6 x² + 5x + 4 x² − 11x + 24 x² − x − 12
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 17
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² − x − 12 x² − 8x − 9 x² + 13x + 36 x² − 6x + 9 x² − 6x − 7 x² + 3x + 2 x² + 14x + 49 x² − 12x + 32 x² − 9x + 20 x² − 5x − 14
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 4)(x + 3) (x − 9)(x + 1) (x + 4)(x + 9) (x − 3)(x − 3) (x − 7)(x + 1) (x + 1)(x + 2) (x + 7)(x + 7) (x − 8)(x − 4) (x − 5)(x − 4) (x − 7)(x + 2)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 17
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
3x² + 22x + 7 5x² + 18x + 9 3x² + x − 10 3x² − 4x − 15 2x² − x − 28 5x² − 37x + 42 2x² − 13x + 20 5x² − 13x − 6
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(3x + 1)(x + 7) (5x + 3)(x + 3) (3x − 5)(x + 2) (3x + 5)(x − 3) (2x + 7)(x − 4) (5x − 7)(x − 6) (2x − 5)(x − 4) (5x + 2)(x − 3)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 17
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 15x + 56 x² + x − 42 x² − 5x − 6 x² + x − 30 x² + 6x + 5 x² − 10x + 24 x² + 4x − 45 x² + 6x − 7
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−8 and −7 −7 and 6 −1 and 6 −6 and 5 −5 and −1 4 and 6 −9 and 5 −7 and 1
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 17
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 5x + 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + x + 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 4x + 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 10x − 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 11x + 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 8x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 2x + 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 4x − 9
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = −5, product = 11 sum = −1, product = 1 sum = −2/3, product = 5/3 sum = 2, product = −3/5 sum = 11, product = 3 sum = 4, product = −7/2 sum = 1, product = 3/2 sum = 2, product = −9/2
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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