Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 2
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 6x − 8 Degree of −4x − 9 Degree of 6x⁶ − 3x⁴ + 6x² + 3 Degree of −x³ − 9x² − 9 Degree of −7x⁵ − 3x² Degree of 3x² − 9x Degree of −7x⁶ − 4x⁴ − 9x³ + 6x² Degree of −x⁶ + x⁵ Degree of 4x⁴ − 6x³ + 6x² Degree of −5x⁵ + 5x³ + 5x
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
1 1 6 3 5 2 6 6 4 5
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = 5x² + 6x − 8. Find p(2). p(x) = −5x² − 9x + 5. Find p(−2). p(x) = −x² + 9x + 2. Find p(−3). p(x) = −2x² + 8x − 9. Find p(2). p(x) = −4x² − x + 2. Find p(1). p(x) = 5x² − 4x − 4. Find p(−1). p(x) = −2x² + 6x − 8. Find p(2). p(x) = x² − 3x − 2. Find p(1).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
24 3 −34 −1 −3 5 −4 −4
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 3x − 4? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x + 2? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 8x + 15? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 24? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 11x + 30? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 30? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 36? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 10x + 25?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when 2x³ − 9x + 7 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 2x³ − x² − 6x + 2 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 2x³ + 4x² − 9x + 4 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 3x³ + 5x² + 7x − 5 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 3x³ + 6x² + 6x + 8 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when x³ − 4x² − 9x + 7 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 2x³ + 3x² − 2x + 4 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 3x³ + 5x² + 4x + 4 is divided by (x + 2)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−20 5 67 −10 −37 −29 79 −8
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x − 6)(x − 7) (x + 2)(x + 2) (x − 5)(x − 5) (x + 2)(x − 2) (x − 7)(x + 5) (x + 3)(x − 7) (x + 4)(x + 6) (x − 4)(x + 7) (x + 6)(x + 1) (x − 6)(x + 8)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 13x + 42 x² + 4x + 4 x² − 10x + 25 x² − 4 x² − 2x − 35 x² − 4x − 21 x² + 10x + 24 x² + 3x − 28 x² + 7x + 6 x² + 2x − 48
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 7x − 8 x² + 12x + 35 x² + 12x + 27 x² − 14x + 45 x² + 6x − 16 x² + 2x − 15 x² + 13x + 42 x² + 3x − 40 x² − x − 6 x² − 6x − 16
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 1)(x + 8) (x + 5)(x + 7) (x + 3)(x + 9) (x − 9)(x − 5) (x − 2)(x + 8) (x − 3)(x + 5) (x + 6)(x + 7) (x − 5)(x + 8) (x − 3)(x + 2) (x − 8)(x + 2)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
2x² − 3x − 5 3x² + 4x − 15 4x² + 15x + 9 5x² − 32x + 12 3x² + 19x − 14 4x² + 27x + 35 4x² + 21x + 5 5x² − 36x + 7
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(2x − 5)(x + 1) (3x − 5)(x + 3) (4x + 3)(x + 3) (5x − 2)(x − 6) (3x − 2)(x + 7) (4x + 7)(x + 5) (4x + 1)(x + 5) (5x − 1)(x − 7)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² − 9x + 14 x² − 9x + 18 x² − 11x + 28 x² + 11x + 24 x² − 7x + 12 x² + 6x + 5 x² + 5x − 24 x² + 5x + 4
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
2 and 7 3 and 6 4 and 7 −8 and −3 3 and 4 −5 and −1 −8 and 3 −4 and −1
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 2
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 2x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 7x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² − 8x − 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 5x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² − 6x + 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 6x − 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 2x + 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 3x − 3
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 2/3, product = −11/3 sum = −7, product = −7 sum = 4/3, product = −4/3 sum = −5/4, product = 5/4 sum = 1, product = 1 sum = 3, product = −3 sum = 2/5, product = 3/5 sum = 3/2, product = −3/2
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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