Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 22
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 22
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of −6x⁶ − x⁵ − 4x³ − 7x² Degree of 5x³ − 5x² + 9x Degree of −8x² + 2 Degree of 2x⁶ + 6x⁵ − x⁴ + x³ + 4x² + 4x − 4 Degree of −4x² − 8 Degree of −8x + 5 Degree of −2x² − x Degree of −8x⁴ − 9x² Degree of −6x⁶ + 4x⁴ + 6x² Degree of −9x⁶ − 4x⁴ + 2x³ + 3x² + x
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
6 3 2 6 2 1 2 4 6 6
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 22
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = x² − 4x − 2. Find p(−3). p(x) = −3x² − x + 3. Find p(3). p(x) = 5x² + 4x − 8. Find p(−1). p(x) = −2x² + 5. Find p(−2). p(x) = −2x² + 8. Find p(−3). p(x) = 3x² + 5x − 4. Find p(1). p(x) = x² − 6x − 6. Find p(−2). p(x) = 5x² − 3x − 1. Find p(−1).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
19 −27 −7 −3 −10 4 10 7
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 22
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 25? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 4x − 12? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 9x + 18? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 9x + 20? Is x = −1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x − 4? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 12x + 36? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 6? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 3x − 4?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 22
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when 2x³ − 4x² − 3x + 4 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 3x³ − 3x² − 5x + 8 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 3x³ − 3x² − 8x − 6 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 3x³ − 4x² − 3x + 3 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ − 2x² − x − 6 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 4x³ − 5x² + 4x + 4 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ + 4x² − 4x + 5 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 3x³ − 2x² + 2x − 5 is divided by (x − 3)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−1 3 −14 −31 0 79 21 64
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 22
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Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 2)(x − 8) (x + 1)(x − 1) (x + 2)(x + 3) (x + 4)(x − 7) (x + 1)(x − 2) (x − 4)(x + 5) (x − 7)(x + 7) (x + 4)(x − 9) (x − 9)(x + 2) (x + 9)(x + 3)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 6x − 16 x² − 1 x² + 5x + 6 x² − 3x − 28 x² − x − 2 x² + x − 20 x² − 49 x² − 5x − 36 x² − 7x − 18 x² + 12x + 27
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 22
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 11x + 24 x² + 9x + 20 x² − 6x − 27 x² − 7x − 8 x² + 4x − 5 x² + 10x + 24 x² + 10x + 16 x² + 2x − 15 x² + 12x + 27 x² − 2x − 8
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x + 3)(x + 8) (x + 4)(x + 5) (x − 9)(x + 3) (x − 8)(x + 1) (x − 1)(x + 5) (x + 4)(x + 6) (x + 2)(x + 8) (x − 3)(x + 5) (x + 3)(x + 9) (x − 4)(x + 2)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 22
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
3x² − 26x + 35 2x² + 9x + 7 2x² − x − 6 5x² − 41x + 42 4x² − 21x + 5 4x² − x − 14 5x² − 6x + 1 5x² + 8x − 4
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(3x − 5)(x − 7) (2x + 7)(x + 1) (2x + 3)(x − 2) (5x − 6)(x − 7) (4x − 1)(x − 5) (4x + 7)(x − 2) (5x − 1)(x − 1) (5x − 2)(x + 2)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 22
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 3x − 40 x² + 7x − 18 x² − 4x − 45 x² + 10x + 24 x² + 7x + 12 x² − 2x − 48 x² + 7x − 8 x² − 7x + 10
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−8 and 5 −9 and 2 −5 and 9 −6 and −4 −4 and −3 −6 and 8 −8 and 1 2 and 5
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 22
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − x − 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 10x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 3x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 4x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 9x + 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 7x − 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 10x − 1
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 1/3, product = −1 sum = −1, product = −7 sum = 5/2, product = −11/4 sum = −3/4, product = 5/4 sum = −2/3, product = −7/6 sum = 3, product = 2 sum = −7, product = −10 sum = 2, product = −1/5
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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