Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 24
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 7x⁴ − 8x² + 5x Degree of −6x² + 5x − 3 Degree of −3x + 4 Degree of 6x⁶ + 7x³ − 2x² Degree of 9x⁴ + 6 Degree of 6x⁶ − 2x⁴ − 9x² + 5 Degree of −6x⁶ + 2x⁴ + x Degree of 8x⁶ − 4x⁴ − 6x³ − 5 Degree of 9x³ + 4x Degree of −3x − 6
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
4 2 1 6 4 6 6 6 3 1
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = −2x² − 8x − 2. Find p(2). p(x) = 4x² + 2x + 7. Find p(−2). p(x) = 5x² + 6x − 5. Find p(3). p(x) = −4x² + 9x − 9. Find p(−2). p(x) = 2x² − 2x − 5. Find p(0). p(x) = −5x² + 2x + 3. Find p(1). p(x) = x² − 8x + 6. Find p(2). p(x) = x² + 4x − 5. Find p(−3).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
−26 19 58 −43 −5 0 −6 −8
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² + 3x − 18? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 7x + 6? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x − 4? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 20? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 15? Is x = −1 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 12? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 7x + 6? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 2?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No No Yes No No No Yes No
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when x³ + 2x² + 6x − 9 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 4x³ + 6x² + 2 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 4x³ − 3x² + 5x − 7 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 4x³ + 2x² + x − 8 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 4x³ − 2x² + 3x − 3 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when x³ − 7x is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 6x² + 3x − 2 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when x³ − 2x² + 8x + 2 is divided by (x − 2)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
19 −6 −19 −101 2 6 −1 18
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 2)(x − 4) (x + 2)(x − 9) (x − 5)(x + 4) (x − 6)(x + 6) (x + 3)(x − 8) (x − 7)(x + 1) (x + 6)(x + 7) (x − 4)(x − 8) (x + 4)(x + 6) (x + 8)(x − 5)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 2x − 8 x² − 7x − 18 x² − x − 20 x² − 36 x² − 5x − 24 x² − 6x − 7 x² + 13x + 42 x² − 12x + 32 x² + 10x + 24 x² + 3x − 40
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² − 3x + 2 x² + 6x − 7 x² + 2x − 63 x² + x − 42 x² + 5x − 14 x² − 9x + 18 x² + 8x + 15 x² − 4x − 45 x² + 4x − 5 x² + 2x + 1
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 2)(x − 1) (x − 1)(x + 7) (x − 7)(x + 9) (x − 6)(x + 7) (x − 2)(x + 7) (x − 6)(x − 3) (x + 3)(x + 5) (x − 9)(x + 5) (x − 1)(x + 5) (x + 1)(x + 1)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
3x² − 25x + 28 5x² + 17x + 6 5x² − x − 6 2x² + 9x + 4 2x² − 11x + 12 5x² + 38x + 21 5x² + 12x + 4 4x² + 21x − 18
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(3x − 4)(x − 7) (5x + 2)(x + 3) (5x − 6)(x + 1) (2x + 1)(x + 4) (2x − 3)(x − 4) (5x + 3)(x + 7) (5x + 2)(x + 2) (4x − 3)(x + 6)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² − 2x − 15 x² − 6x − 27 x² − 2x − 24 x² + 3x − 28 x² − 10x + 16 x² − x − 6 x² + 8x + 15 x² − 4x + 3
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−3 and 5 −3 and 9 −4 and 6 −7 and 4 2 and 8 −2 and 3 −5 and −3 1 and 3
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 24
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 9x + 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + x + 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 6x − 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 10x − 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 6x + 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 7x + 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 12x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 4x + 9
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = −9, product = 12 sum = −1/4, product = 3 sum = −6, product = −5 sum = −5/2, product = −5/2 sum = 6/5, product = 7/5 sum = 7, product = 11 sum = 3, product = −7/4 sum = −4, product = 9
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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