Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 31
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 31
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of x⁶ + 7x² + 7x Degree of 3x⁵ − 8x² + 6x Degree of 6x⁴ − 8x² − 1 Degree of −x³ − 5x − 2 Degree of −9x⁶ + 7x⁴ − 2x² Degree of 3x⁴ + 4x Degree of −6x⁴ − 2x + 4 Degree of 6x⁴ − x² + 4 Degree of 7x² + 1 Degree of −8x⁶ − 6x⁴ + 2x²
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
6 5 4 3 6 4 4 4 2 6
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 31
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = −5x² + 6. Find p(−2). p(x) = −3x² + 2x + 9. Find p(−3). p(x) = 3x² + 4x − 8. Find p(3). p(x) = 4x² − 7x + 5. Find p(−2). p(x) = 3x² + 6x − 2. Find p(3). p(x) = −5x² + 6x + 2. Find p(1). p(x) = −3x² + 4x + 8. Find p(−2). p(x) = 4x² − 7x − 1. Find p(0).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
−14 −24 31 35 43 3 −12 −1
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 31
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 24? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 4x − 5? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 12x + 36? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 5x − 6? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 7x + 10? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² + 5x + 4? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² + 6x + 9?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 31
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when 2x³ + 4x² − 2x is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 2x³ + 2x² − 5x − 2 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ − 2x² − 2x − 6 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 4x³ − 3x² + 8x + 3 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 2x² − 6x − 2 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 4x³ + 4x² + 6x + 2 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when x³ − 3x² − 7x + 4 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 3x³ + x² − x − 6 is divided by (x + 2)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
4 0 24 −57 52 −26 7 −24
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 31
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x − 9)(x − 3) (x + 5)(x + 3) (x + 7)(x + 4) (x + 2)(x + 2) (x + 2)(x + 1) (x + 4)(x − 2) (x − 1)(x + 7) (x + 3)(x + 3) (x + 5)(x + 5) (x + 9)(x − 5)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 12x + 27 x² + 8x + 15 x² + 11x + 28 x² + 4x + 4 x² + 3x + 2 x² + 2x − 8 x² + 6x − 7 x² + 6x + 9 x² + 10x + 25 x² + 4x − 45
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 31
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² − 2x − 35 x² + 5x − 36 x² + x − 6 x² + 2x + 1 x² + 4x − 12 x² + 8x − 9 x² − 11x + 18 x² − 10x + 9 x² + 4x + 3 x² + 10x + 21
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 7)(x + 5) (x − 4)(x + 9) (x − 2)(x + 3) (x + 1)(x + 1) (x − 2)(x + 6) (x − 1)(x + 9) (x − 9)(x − 2) (x − 9)(x − 1) (x + 1)(x + 3) (x + 3)(x + 7)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 31
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
5x² + 24x − 5 2x² − 3x − 35 2x² + 17x + 21 5x² + 37x + 14 5x² + 9x − 18 2x² − 13x − 7 3x² − 23x + 14 3x² + 13x + 12
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(5x − 1)(x + 5) (2x + 7)(x − 5) (2x + 3)(x + 7) (5x + 2)(x + 7) (5x − 6)(x + 3) (2x + 1)(x − 7) (3x − 2)(x − 7) (3x + 4)(x + 3)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 31
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + x − 30 x² − 11x + 24 x² + 7x + 12 x² + 17x + 72 x² − 3x − 54 x² − 7x − 18 x² − 7x + 12 x² − 9x + 8
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−6 and 5 3 and 8 −4 and −3 −9 and −8 −6 and 9 −2 and 9 3 and 4 1 and 8
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 31
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 9x − 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 7x − 4 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 4x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 10x + 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 7x − 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 8x − 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 7x − 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 4x + 10
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 9/4, product = −1/2 sum = 7/4, product = −1 sum = 2, product = 4 sum = −5/3, product = 5/3 sum = −7/3, product = −8/3 sum = −8/3, product = −4 sum = 7/5, product = −6/5 sum = −4/5, product = 2
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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