Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 34
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of −x⁶ + 7x⁵ + 8x⁴ + 5x² + 8x + 4 Degree of −7x⁵ + 5x⁴ − 7x² Degree of x⁴ − 5x² − 8x − 5 Degree of 3x³ + x + 3 Degree of −3x⁵ − 2x − 8 Degree of −2x⁴ + 2x² − 4x Degree of 8x⁶ + 8x⁵ − 9x Degree of −6x⁶ − 5x⁴ + 9x² + 3x Degree of 7x⁴ − 2x³ Degree of 5x⁴ − 2x³ + 3x² + 6x
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
6 5 4 3 5 4 6 6 4 4
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = 4x² + 4x − 6. Find p(−1). p(x) = −3x² − 7x + 1. Find p(2). p(x) = −3x² − 8x + 9. Find p(1). p(x) = −3x² − 2x − 2. Find p(3). p(x) = 2x² + x − 4. Find p(−2). p(x) = 4x² + 9x − 7. Find p(−1). p(x) = −5x² − 6x + 1. Find p(−2). p(x) = −5x² − 3x − 5. Find p(−3).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
−6 −25 −2 −35 2 −12 −7 −41
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 12? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x − 18? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 8x + 16? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² + 9x + 18? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 3? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 20? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 5x + 4?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when 2x³ + 2x² − 3x is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 3x³ − 3x² + x − 7 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 3x³ − 5x² − 8x + 3 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 3x³ + 5x² + 2x − 3 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 4x³ + 5x − 2 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 2x³ − x + 9 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 3x³ − 2x² − 3x is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 3x³ − 6x² − x + 7 is divided by (x − 3)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−2 −118 −99 −45 40 10 −90 31
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 3)(x + 7) (x + 5)(x − 4) (x − 7)(x − 5) (x + 1)(x − 5) (x + 5)(x + 6) (x − 7)(x + 5) (x + 3)(x − 9) (x + 6)(x − 6) (x + 3)(x + 9) (x − 5)(x − 2)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + 10x + 21 x² + x − 20 x² − 12x + 35 x² − 4x − 5 x² + 11x + 30 x² − 2x − 35 x² − 6x − 27 x² − 36 x² + 12x + 27 x² − 7x + 10
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² − 6x − 27 x² − 15x + 54 x² + x − 42 x² − 8x + 16 x² − 2x + 1 x² + 6x + 9 x² + 10x + 9 x² + 9x + 8 x² − 11x + 18 x² + 13x + 36
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 9)(x + 3) (x − 9)(x − 6) (x − 6)(x + 7) (x − 4)(x − 4) (x − 1)(x − 1) (x + 3)(x + 3) (x + 1)(x + 9) (x + 1)(x + 8) (x − 9)(x − 2) (x + 4)(x + 9)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
2x² + 21x + 49 3x² − 14x + 15 5x² + 36x + 36 3x² + 22x + 24 5x² − 12x − 9 4x² − 9x + 5 2x² − 15x + 18 4x² − 21x − 18
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(2x + 7)(x + 7) (3x − 5)(x − 3) (5x + 6)(x + 6) (3x + 4)(x + 6) (5x + 3)(x − 3) (4x − 5)(x − 1) (2x − 3)(x − 6) (4x + 3)(x − 6)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + x − 2 x² + x − 42 x² + 10x + 16 x² + x − 56 x² − 9x + 8 x² − 17x + 72 x² − 9x + 14 x² − 3x + 2
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−2 and 1 −7 and 6 −8 and −2 −8 and 7 1 and 8 8 and 9 2 and 7 1 and 2
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 34
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 12x − 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 7x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 9x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 6x + 4 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 7x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 10x + 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − x − 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 11x + 2
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 6, product = −1/2 sum = −7/2, product = 4 sum = −9/2, product = 4 sum = 3/2, product = 1 sum = 7/4, product = −7/4 sum = 10/3, product = 10/3 sum = 1, product = −9 sum = 11/5, product = 2/5
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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