Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 37
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 37
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of −3x⁶ + 4x⁴ − x³ + 5x² Degree of −6x⁶ + 2x⁴ − 3x³ − 4 Degree of 6x³ + 3x² − 8 Degree of −3x⁶ + 8x⁵ − 4x Degree of x⁴ + 4x − 3 Degree of 3x⁶ − 3x⁴ + 9x³ + 2x² + 6x Degree of −2x − 4 Degree of 4x⁶ + 3x⁵ − 5x³ + 2x² + 7x Degree of −9x⁶ − 3x⁴ − 5x³ + 4 Degree of −3x⁵ + 8x⁴ + 9x³ + 9x² + 5x − 4
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
6 6 3 6 4 6 1 6 6 5
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 37
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = 4x² − 6x + 3. Find p(−1). p(x) = −3x² − 9x + 1. Find p(−1). p(x) = x² + 5x − 5. Find p(0). p(x) = −4x² − 8x + 7. Find p(−3). p(x) = x² − 9x − 4. Find p(−2). p(x) = −x² − 3x + 4. Find p(0). p(x) = −2x² + 7x + 9. Find p(0). p(x) = −x² + 5x + 8. Find p(1).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
13 7 −5 −5 18 4 9 12
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 37
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Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 10x + 24? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9x + 20? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 8x + 12? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 2x − 8? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 20? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 2? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 6x + 8? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 16?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 37
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when x³ − 3x² + 4x + 5 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ − 5x² + 8x + 7 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when x³ − 3x² − x − 1 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 4x³ + 5x² − 6x + 2 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ − 4x² − 6x − 9 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 3x³ + 7x + 8 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when x³ + 2x² + 7x + 2 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ + 3x² − 5x − 9 is divided by (x − 1)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
17 −89 −19 5 −15 −94 12 −7
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 37
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 8)(x + 2) (x + 7)(x − 4) (x − 4)(x + 7) (x − 3)(x − 2) (x + 6)(x + 7) (x − 8)(x − 6) (x − 6)(x + 8) (x + 3)(x − 4) (x − 9)(x − 6) (x + 3)(x − 7)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + 10x + 16 x² + 3x − 28 x² + 3x − 28 x² − 5x + 6 x² + 13x + 42 x² − 14x + 48 x² + 2x − 48 x² − x − 12 x² − 15x + 54 x² − 4x − 21
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 37
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 2x − 3 x² + 8x + 12 x² − 3x − 28 x² + 15x + 54 x² − 5x − 14 x² − 8x − 9 x² + 7x + 6 x² + 2x − 35 x² + 4x − 5 x² − 11x + 18
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 1)(x + 3) (x + 2)(x + 6) (x − 7)(x + 4) (x + 6)(x + 9) (x − 7)(x + 2) (x − 9)(x + 1) (x + 1)(x + 6) (x − 5)(x + 7) (x − 1)(x + 5) (x − 9)(x − 2)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 37
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
5x² + 27x − 18 4x² − 11x + 7 2x² − 17x + 21 2x² − 3x − 14 2x² − 11x + 15 2x² + 15x + 18 5x² − 34x − 7 2x² + 3x − 5
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(5x − 3)(x + 6) (4x − 7)(x − 1) (2x − 3)(x − 7) (2x − 7)(x + 2) (2x − 5)(x − 3) (2x + 3)(x + 6) (5x + 1)(x − 7) (2x + 5)(x − 1)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 37
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 10x + 21 x² − 5x − 6 x² + 8x + 15 x² − 4x − 45 x² + 5x − 36 x² − x − 6 x² − 7x + 12 x² + 14x + 48
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−7 and −3 −1 and 6 −5 and −3 −5 and 9 −9 and 4 −2 and 3 3 and 4 −8 and −6
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 37
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 2x + 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 10x + 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 11x − 4 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 5x + 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 4x + 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 11x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 3x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 5x + 2
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 1, product = 5 sum = −5/2, product = 3 sum = −11/6, product = −2/3 sum = −1, product = 11/5 sum = −2/3, product = 3/2 sum = −11/2, product = 5/2 sum = 3, product = −11 sum = −1, product = 2/5
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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