Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 4
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of −6x² + 8x + 2 Degree of −9x² + 4x Degree of −6x⁵ − 7x⁴ − 3x Degree of 9x³ + x Degree of −2x⁵ + 2x⁴ + 2x² Degree of −4x⁵ + 2x³ − 6x + 6 Degree of 3x⁵ − 2x³ − x Degree of −3x + 9 Degree of −9x³ + 7 Degree of 4x⁵ − 2x⁴ + 2x − 1
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
2 2 5 3 5 5 5 1 3 5
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = 2x² − 9. Find p(3). p(x) = x² + 3. Find p(1). p(x) = −x² + x + 6. Find p(3). p(x) = 3x² + 4x − 2. Find p(3). p(x) = 3x² + 9x + 8. Find p(−2). p(x) = 5x² + 9x − 6. Find p(1). p(x) = 3x² − 2x + 3. Find p(−1). p(x) = 4x² + 6x − 6. Find p(1).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
9 4 0 37 2 8 8 4
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 30? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 6? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9x + 20? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x + 2? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 8x + 15? Is x = 0 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x − 18? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 36? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 36?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when 2x³ − 2x² − 4x + 8 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 2x³ − 6x² − 6x + 9 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 4x³ − 4x² − 9x + 3 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ − 5x² + 3x − 1 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 4x² + 9x + 5 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when x³ − 3x² + 3x + 5 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when x³ + 4x² + x − 6 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 4x³ − 2x² + 3x − 7 is divided by (x − 1)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−52 −19 −27 −43 55 −21 60 −2
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x − 7)(x − 5) (x − 9)(x + 6) (x + 2)(x − 6) (x − 8)(x − 7) (x + 9)(x − 5) (x + 4)(x + 9) (x − 9)(x − 1) (x − 5)(x + 9) (x + 8)(x − 3) (x − 3)(x − 3)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 12x + 35 x² − 3x − 54 x² − 4x − 12 x² − 15x + 56 x² + 4x − 45 x² + 13x + 36 x² − 10x + 9 x² + 4x − 45 x² + 5x − 24 x² − 6x + 9
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 10x + 9 x² − x − 12 x² + 7x + 10 x² − 8x + 7 x² − 2x − 24 x² + 6x + 9 x² + 6x − 16 x² − 11x + 24 x² + 3x − 18 x² + 6x − 27
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x + 1)(x + 9) (x − 4)(x + 3) (x + 2)(x + 5) (x − 7)(x − 1) (x − 6)(x + 4) (x + 3)(x + 3) (x − 2)(x + 8) (x − 8)(x − 3) (x − 3)(x + 6) (x − 3)(x + 9)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
3x² + 25x + 28 5x² − 6x + 1 5x² + 17x − 12 2x² − 17x + 30 3x² − 11x − 4 5x² − 27x − 18 3x² − 13x + 12 3x² + 4x + 1
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(3x + 4)(x + 7) (5x − 1)(x − 1) (5x − 3)(x + 4) (2x − 5)(x − 6) (3x + 1)(x − 4) (5x + 3)(x − 6) (3x − 4)(x − 3) (3x + 1)(x + 1)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² − 11x + 24 x² − 16x + 63 x² + 7x − 8 x² − 2x − 15 x² − 7x + 6 x² + 2x − 8 x² − 11x + 18 x² + 2x − 48
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
3 and 8 7 and 9 −8 and 1 −3 and 5 1 and 6 −4 and 2 2 and 9 −8 and 6
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 4
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 2x − 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 4x − 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 5x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 8x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 12x + 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 9x − 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 8x − 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 2x − 12
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 1/2, product = −5/2 sum = 4/3, product = −2 sum = 5/3, product = 5/3 sum = −2, product = 2 sum = 6, product = 11/2 sum = −9/5, product = −6/5 sum = −4, product = −1/2 sum = −2/5, product = −12/5
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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