Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 6
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 2x⁴ − 8x³ + 8x² Degree of 9x⁵ + 6x Degree of 6x⁶ − x³ + 9x Degree of 9x⁴ − 8x² − 4 Degree of 9x³ + 6x² + 4x Degree of −3x³ + 8x + 3 Degree of −9x⁵ − 7x⁴ − 5x³ − 3x + 6 Degree of −8x⁶ − 2x² Degree of −8x⁵ − 6x³ + 6x² Degree of −3x⁴ − 9x² − x
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
4 5 6 4 3 3 5 6 5 4
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = x² − 3. Find p(−3). p(x) = −3x² − 2x + 9. Find p(2). p(x) = −3x² − 2x − 7. Find p(−2). p(x) = 3x² − 8x + 5. Find p(−3). p(x) = 4x² − x + 2. Find p(−2). p(x) = −5x² − 3x − 3. Find p(3). p(x) = −x² + 3x − 4. Find p(1). p(x) = 3x² − 6x + 1. Find p(−3).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
6 −7 −15 56 20 −57 −2 46
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 2? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 7x + 6? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 20? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9x + 18? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² + 7x + 10? Is x = −1 a zero of p(x) = x² + 2x − 3? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 7x + 10? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 2?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No Yes Yes No No No No Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when 3x³ + 3x² + 9x is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when x³ − 7x − 6 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when x³ + 3x² − 9x + 4 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 3x³ − 2x² is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 4x³ − 2x² + 9x is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 3x³ − 4x² − 7 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when x³ − 5x² − 7x + 9 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when x³ + x² + x − 2 is divided by (x + 1)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−81 0 6 63 11 −14 −2 −3
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 2)(x − 6) (x + 9)(x − 4) (x − 2)(x − 1) (x − 5)(x − 7) (x − 1)(x + 6) (x + 8)(x + 3) (x − 5)(x + 1) (x − 4)(x − 5) (x − 5)(x + 4) (x + 5)(x − 5)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 4x − 12 x² + 5x − 36 x² − 3x + 2 x² − 12x + 35 x² + 5x − 6 x² + 11x + 24 x² − 4x − 5 x² − 9x + 20 x² − x − 20 x² − 25
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² − 5x + 6 x² − 10x + 24 x² + 15x + 56 x² + 6x − 7 x² + 3x + 2 x² − 4x + 3 x² − 9x + 18 x² − 14x + 49 x² + 5x + 4 x² + 2x − 24
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 3)(x − 2) (x − 6)(x − 4) (x + 7)(x + 8) (x − 1)(x + 7) (x + 1)(x + 2) (x − 3)(x − 1) (x − 6)(x − 3) (x − 7)(x − 7) (x + 1)(x + 4) (x − 4)(x + 6)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
4x² + 17x − 15 5x² + 27x − 18 5x² + 2x − 7 5x² + 11x + 2 2x² + 7x + 3 5x² + 32x + 12 3x² − 16x + 21 2x² − x − 10
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(4x − 3)(x + 5) (5x − 3)(x + 6) (5x + 7)(x − 1) (5x + 1)(x + 2) (2x + 1)(x + 3) (5x + 2)(x + 6) (3x − 7)(x − 3) (2x − 5)(x + 2)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 12x + 32 x² + 15x + 54 x² − 4x − 45 x² + 2x − 3 x² − 9x + 18 x² − 11x + 24 x² − 3x − 54 x² − x − 2
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−8 and −4 −9 and −6 −5 and 9 −3 and 1 3 and 6 3 and 8 −6 and 9 −1 and 2
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 6
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 10x − 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 10x + 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 12x + 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 5x − 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + x − 4 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 6x + 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 10x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + x − 12
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = −10/3, product = −8/3 sum = −10/3, product = 2 sum = 3, product = 1/4 sum = 5/3, product = −10/3 sum = −1/5, product = −4/5 sum = −2, product = 4 sum = −5/2, product = 2 sum = −1/4, product = −3
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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