Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 82
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 82
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 8x⁴ + 9x³ Degree of x⁶ + 7x⁴ − 3x² Degree of 2x⁵ − 2x⁴ − 5x³ − 9x² − 2x + 1 Degree of 8x − 7 Degree of 9x⁶ − 3x² − 8x Degree of −3x⁴ + 2x² Degree of −3x⁶ + 7x⁴ + 7x³ − 6x² + 8x Degree of 7x³ − 6 Degree of −4x + 7 Degree of 2x³ − x² + 2x
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
4 6 5 1 6 4 6 3 1 3
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 82
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Find the value.
p(x) = x² − 4x. Find p(1). p(x) = −x² + 9x − 3. Find p(−1). p(x) = −3x² − 4x − 4. Find p(1). p(x) = −2x² − 9x + 6. Find p(−3). p(x) = −5x² − 3x. Find p(2). p(x) = −3x² − 2x + 3. Find p(2). p(x) = −3x² − 8x + 9. Find p(−3). p(x) = −x² + 7x + 8. Find p(1).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
−3 −13 −11 15 −26 −13 6 14
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 82
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Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 3? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 2x − 3? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 4? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 7x + 10? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 20? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 3x − 10? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 10x + 24? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 3?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 82
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when 4x³ + 5x² − 5x + 2 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 2x³ − 3x² + 2x − 2 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when x³ + x² − 3x − 3 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 3x³ − 6x² + 9x − 3 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 3x³ + x² − 5x + 5 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ − 5x² − 9x + 3 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ + 3x² + 8x + 7 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ + 4x² − 6x + 1 is divided by (x + 2)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
44 −89 −12 −69 80 −42 85 21
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 82
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Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x − 5)(x + 5) (x − 5)(x + 3) (x + 9)(x − 8) (x + 9)(x + 5) (x − 3)(x − 5) (x + 4)(x − 2) (x + 1)(x + 8) (x + 5)(x + 3) (x + 7)(x + 8) (x − 4)(x − 5)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 25 x² − 2x − 15 x² + x − 72 x² + 14x + 45 x² − 8x + 15 x² + 2x − 8 x² + 9x + 8 x² + 8x + 15 x² + 15x + 56 x² − 9x + 20
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 82
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Factorise.
x² + 4x − 32 x² + x − 56 x² + 13x + 40 x² + 3x + 2 x² + 9x + 8 x² − 6x − 16 x² − 5x − 24 x² − 11x + 28 x² − 8x + 15 x² + 9x + 20
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 4)(x + 8) (x − 7)(x + 8) (x + 5)(x + 8) (x + 1)(x + 2) (x + 1)(x + 8) (x − 8)(x + 2) (x − 8)(x + 3) (x − 7)(x − 4) (x − 5)(x − 3) (x + 4)(x + 5)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 82
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Factorise by splitting the middle term.
4x² − 21x − 18 2x² + 19x + 35 5x² + x − 6 3x² − 10x + 7 2x² − 5x − 12 3x² − 19x + 28 5x² − 9x + 4 4x² − 25x + 6
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(4x + 3)(x − 6) (2x + 5)(x + 7) (5x + 6)(x − 1) (3x − 7)(x − 1) (2x + 3)(x − 4) (3x − 7)(x − 4) (5x − 4)(x − 1) (4x − 1)(x − 6)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 82
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 4x − 21 x² − 9x + 14 x² − x − 2 x² − 4x − 21 x² − 5x − 24 x² − 15x + 54 x² − 7x + 6 x² − 4x − 45
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−7 and 3 2 and 7 −1 and 2 −3 and 7 −3 and 8 6 and 9 1 and 6 −5 and 9
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 82
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 8x − 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 12x + 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 5x − 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 7x − 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² − 6x + 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 6x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 6x + 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 10x − 10
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = −4/3, product = −3/2 sum = 12, product = 2 sum = −5/2, product = −1 sum = 7/2, product = −5/2 sum = 1, product = 11/6 sum = 6, product = 5 sum = 3/2, product = 9/4 sum = −5, product = −5
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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