Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 91
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 91
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 9x³ − 4x² + 7x Degree of 5x⁴ + 2x³ − 3x² − 7 Degree of −4x − 5 Degree of 6x⁴ − x² + 2x − 5 Degree of −6x³ − 7 Degree of 3x³ − 2x² − 8x + 3 Degree of −8x³ + 3x² + 5x Degree of −7x⁵ + 8x³ − 8x² − x − 6 Degree of −8x³ − 9x² − 6x Degree of −6x − 1
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
3 4 1 4 3 3 3 5 3 1
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 91
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = 5x² − 4x. Find p(2). p(x) = −x² − x − 9. Find p(−3). p(x) = 3x² + 2x − 2. Find p(2). p(x) = −4x² − 8x + 6. Find p(−3). p(x) = −4x² − 7x + 7. Find p(−1). p(x) = 3x² − x − 7. Find p(3). p(x) = −3x² + 3x − 6. Find p(3). p(x) = 3x² − x − 8. Find p(−1).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
12 −15 14 −6 10 17 −24 −4
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 91
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 6x + 8? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9x + 20? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² − x − 12? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 6x + 9? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 5x + 4? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 11x + 30? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 12?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 91
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when 3x³ + 6x² + 8x + 6 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 6x² + 2x + 7 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 3x³ − 3x² − x + 7 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 4x³ − 6x² − 3x − 9 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 3x³ + 6x² − 3x − 2 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 2x³ + 5x² − 3x + 2 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ − 4x² − 3x − 7 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 3x³ + 4x² − 5x + 2 is divided by (x − 2)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−10 9 58 −14 4 6 3 32
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 91
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Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x − 3)(x + 1) (x + 3)(x + 8) (x + 1)(x − 7) (x + 3)(x − 4) (x − 5)(x − 1) (x + 1)(x − 5) (x − 6)(x + 4) (x + 2)(x + 2) (x + 1)(x + 8) (x + 1)(x + 5)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 2x − 3 x² + 11x + 24 x² − 6x − 7 x² − x − 12 x² − 6x + 5 x² − 4x − 5 x² − 2x − 24 x² + 4x + 4 x² + 9x + 8 x² + 6x + 5
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 91
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Factorise.
x² + 5x + 6 x² − 15x + 56 x² + 15x + 56 x² + 5x − 14 x² + 2x − 63 x² + 3x + 2 x² + 7x + 6 x² − 2x − 24 x² − 5x + 4 x² + 2x − 35
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x + 2)(x + 3) (x − 8)(x − 7) (x + 7)(x + 8) (x − 2)(x + 7) (x − 7)(x + 9) (x + 1)(x + 2) (x + 1)(x + 6) (x − 6)(x + 4) (x − 4)(x − 1) (x − 5)(x + 7)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 91
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
4x² − 35x + 49 5x² + 8x − 4 2x² − 21x + 49 4x² − 29x + 7 3x² + 20x + 12 5x² − 7x + 2 5x² + 16x − 16 3x² + 17x − 28
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(4x − 7)(x − 7) (5x − 2)(x + 2) (2x − 7)(x − 7) (4x − 1)(x − 7) (3x + 2)(x + 6) (5x − 2)(x − 1) (5x − 4)(x + 4) (3x − 4)(x + 7)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 91
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² − 11x + 18 x² − 11x + 24 x² − 14x + 45 x² + 9x + 14 x² + x − 72 x² − 8x + 12 x² − 17x + 72 x² − 15x + 56
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
2 and 9 3 and 8 5 and 9 −7 and −2 −9 and 8 2 and 6 8 and 9 7 and 8
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 91
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 11x + 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 11x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 5x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² − 4x + 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 6x − 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − x − 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 11x − 9
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = −11/6, product = 7/6 sum = 11, product = 8 sum = −5/3, product = 8/3 sum = −1/2, product = −7/2 sum = 2/3, product = 1/2 sum = 2, product = −7/3 sum = 1/3, product = −3 sum = −11/5, product = −9/5
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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