Engineering · lesson 13 of 24 · free

Balancing a lever — Engineering for kids

A lever balances when the turning effect on one side equals the turning effect on the other. The turning effect (moment) is force × distance from the fulcrum. So load × load distance = effort × effort distance. This is why a heavier child must sit closer to the middle of a seesaw, and why pushing far from the fulcrum of a crowbar lets a small force lift a heavy rock. To find a missing value, work out the side you know, then divide.

▶ Watch how it works

Got it? Practise ↓

Engineer's tip

Both sides turn the same — “force × distance from the fulcrum must match on both sides”

  1. Turning effect = force × distance from the fulcrum.
  2. Balance: load × load distance = effort × effort distance.
  3. Missing value = the known side’s product ÷ the other number on its own side.

Use it for: Seesaw puzzles, science lessons on moments and using a crowbar or a long spanner sensibly.

Worked example: ⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 120 N at 50 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons? → 200

  1. Effort side: 120 × 50 = 6000.
  2. Load = 6000 ÷ 30 = 200 N.

Check: 200 × 30 = 6000 = 120 × 50 ✓

▶ Watch it animated

✓ Written and checked by the TalentJR team · Updated 13 Oct 2026 · How we make our lessons

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, then tap your answer — or type it and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

Right: 0 · Tried: 0

🏁 Lesson 13 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

🏅 Sign in with Google to earn the 🎯 Seesaw Balancer badge when you pass — and a certificate when you finish all 8 lessons of Part 2 · Forces and machines. You can still take the test without signing in.

🖨️ Engineering Worksheet: Lever Balance

✨ Free AI tutor

Ask the AI tutor about this lesson

Why does it work? When should you use it? Ask in English, मराठी or हिंदी.

Sign in with Google to ask Free — 20 questions a day.

👩‍🏫 Engineering classes — live online, request a call back

Prefer a real teacher? TalentJR teachers take live online classes anywhere in India. Tell us what you need and our team will call you with timings and fees.

Live online classesSmall groups or 1:1 with a teacher, from home, any city.
We call you backOur team asks what your child needs, then shares timings and fees.
Home tutor?We are still building our list of home tutors — ask on the call if there is one near you.
Badges, certificates & gifts A badge for every lesson you pass, a certificate for every part you finish, plus TalentJR Points for daily practice. Science experiments Try it yourself with safe home experiments.