Engineering · lesson 13 of 24 · free

Balancing a lever — Engineering for kids

A lever balances when the turning effect on one side equals the turning effect on the other. The turning effect (moment) is force × distance from the fulcrum. So load × load distance = effort × effort distance. This is why a heavier child must sit closer to the middle of a seesaw, and why pushing far from the fulcrum of a crowbar lets a small force lift a heavy rock. To find a missing value, work out the side you know, then divide.

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Engineer's tip

Both sides turn the same — “force × distance from the fulcrum must match on both sides”

  1. Turning effect = force × distance from the fulcrum.
  2. Balance: load × load distance = effort × effort distance.
  3. Missing value = the known side’s product ÷ the other number on its own side.

Use it for: Seesaw puzzles, science lessons on moments and using a crowbar or a long spanner sensibly.

Worked example: ⚖️ A lever bar balances. The load is ? N at 30 cm from the fulcrum. The effort is 120 N at 50 cm from the fulcrum on the other side. What is the missing force in newtons? → 200

  1. Effort side: 120 × 50 = 6000.
  2. Load = 6000 ÷ 30 = 200 N.

Check: 200 × 30 = 6000 = 120 × 50 ✓

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🏁 Lesson 13 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Engineering Worksheet: Lever Balance

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