Engineering · lesson 12 of 24 · free

Types of levers — Engineering for kids

Every lever has three parts: the fulcrum (pivot), the load (what is moved) and the effort (your push or pull). Which part is in the middle tells the class. Class 1: fulcrum in the middle — a seesaw, a crowbar, scissors. Class 2: load in the middle — a wheelbarrow, a nutcracker, a bottle opener. Class 3: effort in the middle — tweezers, kitchen tongs, a fishing rod and your own forearm.

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Engineer's tip

What is in the middle? — “fulcrum → class 1, load → class 2, effort → class 3”

  1. Find the fulcrum, the load and the effort.
  2. Put them in order along the bar and look at the middle one.
  3. Fulcrum middle → class 1 · load middle → class 2 · effort middle → class 3.

Use it for: Science lessons on levers, sorting tools at home and understanding how our arms work.

Worked example: ⚖️ Along a straight bar, measured from the left end, the effort is at 40 cm, the fulcrum at 0 cm and the load at 30 cm. Which class of lever is it? → class 2

  1. In order along the bar: fulcrum (0 cm), load (30 cm), effort (40 cm).
  2. The load is in the middle, so it is class 2.

Check: A wheelbarrow also has the load between the wheel (fulcrum) and the handles — class 2 ✓

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🏁 Lesson 12 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Types of Levers Worksheet

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