Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 5x³ − 5x² Degree of −x⁵ + 8x − 7 Degree of 7x² + 9x − 1 Degree of 2x⁴ + 3x + 5 Degree of −9x⁴ + 6x² − 2 Degree of −2x² − 6x − 6 Degree of −5x⁴ − x² + 5 Degree of 2x² − 6 Degree of 7x⁶ + 7x⁵ − 4x⁴ + 3x³ − 5 Degree of −6x² − 8x + 1
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
3 5 2 4 4 2 4 2 6 2
TalentJR · talentjr.in/polynomials-worksheet
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = 3x² + x + 5. Find p(3). p(x) = 5x² + 6x − 2. Find p(−2). p(x) = −4x² + 5x − 5. Find p(0). p(x) = 5x² − x + 4. Find p(3). p(x) = x² + 5x + 6. Find p(3). p(x) = −4x² − 8x − 1. Find p(−3). p(x) = −5x² + 4x − 1. Find p(1). p(x) = −x² − 5x − 8. Find p(0).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
35 6 −5 46 30 −13 −2 −8
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 9x + 18? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² + 7x + 10? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 5x + 4? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 2x − 8? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x − 5? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 15? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 8x + 12? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 16?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No No No No Yes No Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when x³ − 6x² + 7x − 6 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 4x³ + 4x² + 2x − 5 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 3x³ + 6x² + x − 6 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when x³ + 5x² − 3x + 6 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 3x³ − 2x² + 7x − 3 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 3x³ − x² − 2x + 2 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 3x² + x − 3 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 3x³ − x² − 8x − 6 is divided by (x + 2)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−108 −25 44 28 27 18 −9 −18
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5
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Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x − 4)(x + 1) (x − 2)(x + 3) (x − 7)(x − 1) (x − 7)(x − 9) (x + 1)(x + 5) (x + 2)(x − 8) (x + 5)(x − 6) (x + 4)(x − 4) (x − 9)(x + 9) (x + 4)(x − 9)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 3x − 4 x² + x − 6 x² − 8x + 7 x² − 16x + 63 x² + 6x + 5 x² − 6x − 16 x² − x − 30 x² − 16 x² − 81 x² − 5x − 36
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² − x − 2 x² + 8x + 7 x² + 13x + 36 x² + 5x − 6 x² − 7x − 8 x² − 3x − 28 x² + 6x − 27 x² + 4x − 5 x² + 3x − 40 x² − x − 30
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 2)(x + 1) (x + 1)(x + 7) (x + 4)(x + 9) (x − 1)(x + 6) (x − 8)(x + 1) (x − 7)(x + 4) (x − 3)(x + 9) (x − 1)(x + 5) (x − 5)(x + 8) (x − 6)(x + 5)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
2x² − x − 15 2x² + 5x − 12 3x² + 8x − 35 4x² + 31x + 42 2x² − 11x − 21 2x² + x − 28 5x² − x − 6 5x² + 8x + 3
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(2x + 5)(x − 3) (2x − 3)(x + 4) (3x − 7)(x + 5) (4x + 7)(x + 6) (2x + 3)(x − 7) (2x − 7)(x + 4) (5x − 6)(x + 1) (5x + 3)(x + 1)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 5x − 6 x² + 12x + 32 x² − 3x − 28 x² + 7x − 8 x² + 6x − 7 x² − 10x + 9 x² + 14x + 45 x² + 4x + 3
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−6 and 1 −8 and −4 −4 and 7 −8 and 1 −7 and 1 1 and 9 −9 and −5 −3 and −1
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 5x + 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 4x + 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 6x − 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 2x − 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 4x + 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 4x − 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 7x − 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 4x + 12
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 5/2, product = 3/2 sum = −2, product = 1 sum = −1, product = −5/6 sum = −1/3, product = −1/6 sum = −2/3, product = 1/6 sum = 4/3, product = −2 sum = −7/4, product = −1/4 sum = 4/3, product = 4
TalentJR · talentjr.in/polynomials-worksheet
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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