Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 12
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 4x − 6 Degree of −x⁵ + 6x³ Degree of −3x² − 6 Degree of −9x⁴ − 2x³ − 5x Degree of 5x² − 8x Degree of 6x⁵ − 5x⁴ − 3x³ − 8x Degree of −6x⁵ + 3x³ − x² − 5x + 8 Degree of 2x³ + 2x Degree of −2x⁴ − 8x³ − 8x² Degree of −x⁵ + 4x³ + 6x + 8
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
1 5 2 4 2 5 5 3 4 5
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = −2x² − 9x − 9. Find p(0). p(x) = −5x² − 3x − 3. Find p(−3). p(x) = x² + 5x + 9. Find p(−3). p(x) = 3x² − 7x − 5. Find p(−1). p(x) = 4x² − 8x − 2. Find p(3). p(x) = 4x² + 6x + 5. Find p(−3). p(x) = x² − 4x − 1. Find p(1). p(x) = 4x² − 4x + 8. Find p(−2).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
−9 −39 3 5 10 23 −4 32
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² + 6x + 8? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 2x − 24? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 6x + 8? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 5x − 6? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 9x + 20? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x − 10? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 9x + 18? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x + 2?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when x³ − 6x² − 3x is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 4x³ − x² − 6x + 1 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ + 3x² + 7x + 8 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when x³ − 2x² + 7x + 1 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when x³ − 2x² − 8 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 2x³ − 6x² − 7x + 1 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 3x³ − x² − 6x − 6 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 3x³ + 3x² − x − 9 is divided by (x − 2)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−22 82 19 7 −9 −86 48 25
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 8)(x + 7) (x − 3)(x + 2) (x − 9)(x − 4) (x + 6)(x − 6) (x + 9)(x + 6) (x − 2)(x + 3) (x − 5)(x + 6) (x − 9)(x − 3) (x − 4)(x + 8) (x − 8)(x + 7)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + 15x + 56 x² − x − 6 x² − 13x + 36 x² − 36 x² + 15x + 54 x² + x − 6 x² + x − 30 x² − 12x + 27 x² + 4x − 32 x² − x − 56
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + x − 20 x² − 3x − 18 x² − 6x − 7 x² + x − 2 x² + 7x + 10 x² − 10x + 24 x² + x − 6 x² + 5x − 24 x² − 3x − 28 x² − 2x − 24
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 4)(x + 5) (x − 6)(x + 3) (x − 7)(x + 1) (x − 1)(x + 2) (x + 2)(x + 5) (x − 6)(x − 4) (x − 2)(x + 3) (x − 3)(x + 8) (x − 7)(x + 4) (x − 6)(x + 4)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
5x² − 28x − 12 5x² + 27x − 18 2x² + 13x − 7 2x² + x − 3 4x² − 7x + 3 3x² + 25x + 42 3x² + 11x + 6 3x² + 10x + 8
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(5x + 2)(x − 6) (5x − 3)(x + 6) (2x − 1)(x + 7) (2x + 3)(x − 1) (4x − 3)(x − 1) (3x + 7)(x + 6) (3x + 2)(x + 3) (3x + 4)(x + 2)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² − 4x + 3 x² + 9x + 18 x² − 4x − 21 x² + 2x − 15 x² − 3x − 54 x² − x − 20 x² − 12x + 35 x² − 17x + 72
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
1 and 3 −6 and −3 −3 and 7 −5 and 3 −6 and 9 −4 and 5 5 and 7 8 and 9
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 12
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 11x + 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 11x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 2x + 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 12x + 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 3x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + x − 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 3x + 12
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 11/3, product = 10/3 sum = −11, product = −11 sum = 1, product = 7/2 sum = −4, product = 2/3 sum = −3, product = 5 sum = 1/3, product = −11/3 sum = −1/6, product = −5/3 sum = 3/4, product = 3
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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