Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 13
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 13
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 4x⁵ − 7x³ − 8x Degree of x + 1 Degree of 4x³ + 4x² − 8x + 5 Degree of −5x² − 1 Degree of 2x³ + 6x Degree of 8x⁶ − 2x⁴ − 6x³ + 5x² Degree of −7x⁵ − 4x⁴ + 8x³ − 6x Degree of 4x² − 3x Degree of −8x⁵ + 4x⁴ − 8x³ Degree of −7x³ − 3
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
5 1 3 2 3 6 5 2 5 3
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 13
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = 2x² − 1. Find p(1). p(x) = x² − 2x − 5. Find p(1). p(x) = 5x² + 6x − 2. Find p(1). p(x) = −5x² − 2x − 2. Find p(1). p(x) = −4x² + 3x − 2. Find p(0). p(x) = −5x² + 2x − 7. Find p(−1). p(x) = −3x² + 7x. Find p(3). p(x) = 4x² + 3x. Find p(−3).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
1 −6 9 −9 −2 −14 −6 27
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 13
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 9x + 18? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 3? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 6x + 5? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 25? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 10x + 24? Is x = −1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x − 5? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 25? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² + 10x + 24?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No No Yes No No Yes No No
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 13
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when 2x³ + 7x − 9 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 4x³ + 4x² + 7x + 9 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when x³ + 6x² − 6x − 9 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 2x³ − 3x² − 7x − 4 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 3x³ + 4x² + 4x + 1 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ + 4x² + x + 4 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 4x³ + 6x² + 4x + 3 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when x³ − x² + 4x + 3 is divided by (x − 3)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
66 71 36 −18 12 54 −63 33
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 13
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 5)(x − 8) (x + 8)(x + 3) (x + 8)(x − 3) (x − 4)(x + 6) (x − 5)(x + 1) (x + 9)(x − 6) (x − 7)(x + 9) (x + 8)(x + 7) (x + 7)(x − 9) (x + 8)(x + 1)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 3x − 40 x² + 11x + 24 x² + 5x − 24 x² + 2x − 24 x² − 4x − 5 x² + 3x − 54 x² + 2x − 63 x² + 15x + 56 x² − 2x − 63 x² + 9x + 8
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 13
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² − 3x − 54 x² − 5x − 6 x² + x − 20 x² + 2x − 48 x² + 4x + 4 x² − 4x − 45 x² + x − 6 x² − 7x + 12 x² − x − 20 x² + 10x + 21
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 9)(x + 6) (x − 6)(x + 1) (x − 4)(x + 5) (x − 6)(x + 8) (x + 2)(x + 2) (x − 9)(x + 5) (x − 2)(x + 3) (x − 4)(x − 3) (x − 5)(x + 4) (x + 3)(x + 7)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 13
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
2x² + 5x + 3 4x² − 9x − 28 4x² − x − 5 2x² − 21x + 49 3x² + 4x − 4 5x² + 23x − 42 3x² − 4x − 4 4x² + 25x − 21
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(2x + 3)(x + 1) (4x + 7)(x − 4) (4x − 5)(x + 1) (2x − 7)(x − 7) (3x − 2)(x + 2) (5x − 7)(x + 6) (3x + 2)(x − 2) (4x − 3)(x + 7)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 13
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² − 8x + 7 x² − x − 42 x² − 13x + 42 x² + 4x − 32 x² + 2x − 8 x² + 2x − 63 x² + 7x − 8 x² + x − 2
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
1 and 7 −6 and 7 6 and 7 −8 and 4 −4 and 2 −9 and 7 −8 and 1 −2 and 1
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 13
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² − 9x + 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 7x + 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 12x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 7x − 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² − 5x + 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 9x − 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − x + 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 10x − 8
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 3/2, product = 5/3 sum = 7, product = 6 sum = −2, product = −11/6 sum = 7/5, product = −1 sum = 5/6, product = 1/2 sum = 3, product = −1/3 sum = 1/3, product = 2/3 sum = −5/3, product = −4/3
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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