Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 14
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 2x⁵ − 4x³ + 5x² + 7 Degree of 4x² − 8x − 2 Degree of −6x⁶ − 5x⁵ − 9x³ + 9x² Degree of 9x⁶ + x⁵ Degree of −5x − 7 Degree of 8x⁴ + 3x³ + x + 2 Degree of −3x³ − 8x² Degree of −5x² − 4x Degree of 5x⁵ − 6x³ − 6x² + 3 Degree of 3x⁵ + 7x⁴ + 3x² − 7x + 9
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
5 2 6 6 1 4 3 2 5 5
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = −5x² + 2x − 1. Find p(0). p(x) = −5x² + 3x − 2. Find p(0). p(x) = −4x² + x − 6. Find p(−2). p(x) = 4x² + 8x − 3. Find p(2). p(x) = −x² + 2x − 5. Find p(0). p(x) = 5x² − 3x − 4. Find p(0). p(x) = −4x² + 5x + 8. Find p(2). p(x) = 3x² − x − 7. Find p(−2).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
−1 −2 −24 29 −5 −4 2 7
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 24? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 10x + 24? Is x = 4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 8? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9x + 18? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² + 6x + 8? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x − 12? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 4x − 12? Is x = −1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 8x + 15?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when 4x³ − 3x + 5 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 4x³ + 3x² − 4x + 2 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 3x³ + x² + 5x − 6 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ + 5x² + 3x + 2 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 2x³ − 6x² + 3x + 5 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 2x³ + 4x − 6 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when x³ + 2x + 8 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when x³ + 6x² + 3x + 8 is divided by (x + 3)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−21 38 −36 110 −6 0 11 26
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x − 7)(x + 8) (x − 7)(x + 4) (x + 9)(x + 9) (x − 6)(x − 5) (x − 2)(x + 6) (x + 4)(x − 4) (x − 6)(x − 8) (x − 8)(x + 8) (x + 8)(x + 7) (x − 4)(x + 5)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + x − 56 x² − 3x − 28 x² + 18x + 81 x² − 11x + 30 x² + 4x − 12 x² − 16 x² − 14x + 48 x² − 64 x² + 15x + 56 x² + x − 20
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 14x + 49 x² + 9x + 8 x² − 6x − 7 x² + x − 2 x² − 2x − 63 x² − 5x − 24 x² + 9x + 14 x² − 5x − 6 x² − x − 12 x² + 4x − 21
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x + 7)(x + 7) (x + 1)(x + 8) (x − 7)(x + 1) (x − 1)(x + 2) (x − 9)(x + 7) (x − 8)(x + 3) (x + 2)(x + 7) (x − 6)(x + 1) (x − 4)(x + 3) (x − 3)(x + 7)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
3x² − x − 4 4x² − 21x + 20 3x² − 10x + 3 3x² + 10x − 25 5x² − 39x + 28 4x² − 15x − 25 3x² − 16x + 21 3x² + x − 14
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(3x − 4)(x + 1) (4x − 5)(x − 4) (3x − 1)(x − 3) (3x − 5)(x + 5) (5x − 4)(x − 7) (4x + 5)(x − 5) (3x − 7)(x − 3) (3x + 7)(x − 2)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 15x + 56 x² + x − 2 x² + 9x + 18 x² − 2x − 8 x² + 2x − 3 x² − 2x − 24 x² + 8x + 15 x² − 13x + 40
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−8 and −7 −2 and 1 −6 and −3 −2 and 4 −3 and 1 −4 and 6 −5 and −3 5 and 8
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 14
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 4x − 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + x + 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 9x − 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 4x + 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 9x − 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 12x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 11x + 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 3x + 1
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 4, product = −1 sum = −1/5, product = 7/5 sum = −3, product = −3 sum = 4/5, product = 9/5 sum = −9/5, product = −3/5 sum = −6, product = 5/2 sum = 11, product = 7 sum = 3/2, product = 1/2
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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