Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 19
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 9x² − 2x Degree of 5x − 7 Degree of −x³ − 1 Degree of −6x⁴ + 4x² − 6x − 1 Degree of 9x + 7 Degree of x⁶ − 2x⁵ − 5x³ + 8x Degree of 7x³ − 2x² Degree of −8x⁴ − 4 Degree of −6x + 6 Degree of −2x³ − 7x² + 7x − 4
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
2 1 3 4 1 6 3 4 1 3
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = −4x² − 9x − 4. Find p(3). p(x) = 2x² − 5x − 3. Find p(−2). p(x) = −5x² + 2x − 4. Find p(−2). p(x) = x² + 3x + 8. Find p(−3). p(x) = −2x² + 5x + 5. Find p(−3). p(x) = −2x² + 8x + 4. Find p(−2). p(x) = 5x² + 7x + 7. Find p(3). p(x) = −2x² − 9x + 9. Find p(0).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
−67 15 −28 8 −28 −20 73 9
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 8x + 12? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 3? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x + 1? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 10x + 24? Is x = 2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 4x − 12? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 11x + 30? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 3? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 7x + 6?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the remainder.
Remainder when x³ + x² − 4x − 4 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ − 4x² − 3x − 8 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 4x³ − 5x² − 3x is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ − 4x² + 3x + 4 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when x³ + 3x² − 8x + 5 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 3x³ + 2x² + 9x − 9 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 4x³ − 6x² + 8x + 2 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ − 8x − 4 is divided by (x − 3)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−6 −13 54 −4 9 −43 8 80
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 1)(x − 5) (x + 7)(x + 5) (x + 4)(x + 4) (x − 2)(x + 9) (x + 4)(x − 6) (x + 5)(x + 1) (x − 2)(x − 6) (x + 9)(x − 5) (x − 4)(x − 8) (x + 2)(x + 7)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² − 4x − 5 x² + 12x + 35 x² + 8x + 16 x² + 7x − 18 x² − 2x − 24 x² + 6x + 5 x² − 8x + 12 x² + 4x − 45 x² − 12x + 32 x² + 9x + 14
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 8x − 9 x² − 12x + 35 x² − 7x + 6 x² − 10x + 24 x² − 4x − 21 x² − 4x − 45 x² − 6x − 7 x² − 6x + 8 x² − 10x + 21 x² − 11x + 28
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 1)(x + 9) (x − 7)(x − 5) (x − 6)(x − 1) (x − 6)(x − 4) (x − 7)(x + 3) (x − 9)(x + 5) (x − 7)(x + 1) (x − 4)(x − 2) (x − 7)(x − 3) (x − 7)(x − 4)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
5x² − 4x − 1 3x² − 14x − 49 2x² − 3x − 20 3x² + 10x + 3 3x² + 5x − 28 3x² − x − 14 5x² − 14x + 8 3x² + 16x + 21
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(5x + 1)(x − 1) (3x + 7)(x − 7) (2x + 5)(x − 4) (3x + 1)(x + 3) (3x − 7)(x + 4) (3x − 7)(x + 2) (5x − 4)(x − 2) (3x + 7)(x + 3)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 2x − 48 x² + 15x + 56 x² − 10x + 21 x² − 8x + 7 x² + 3x − 54 x² − 9x + 14 x² + 2x − 63 x² − 5x − 24
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−8 and 6 −8 and −7 3 and 7 1 and 7 −9 and 6 2 and 7 −9 and 7 −3 and 8
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 19
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 6x + 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² − 3x − 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 2x + 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 8x + 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 5x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 7x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 10x − 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 8x + 6
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = −2, product = 3 sum = 1/2, product = −3/2 sum = −1, product = 3/2 sum = −2, product = 3/2 sum = 5, product = −11 sum = 7/3, product = 5/3 sum = 10/3, product = −2/3 sum = 8/5, product = 6/5
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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